lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
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* Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
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* Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* pblk-write.c - pblk's write path from write buffer to media
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*/
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#include "pblk.h"
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static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
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struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
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{
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struct bio *original_bio;
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2018-01-05 13:16:10 +00:00
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struct pblk_rb *rwb = &pblk->rwb;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
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unsigned long ret;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < c_ctx->nr_valid; i++) {
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struct pblk_w_ctx *w_ctx;
|
2018-01-05 13:16:10 +00:00
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int pos = c_ctx->sentry + i;
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int flags;
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w_ctx = pblk_rb_w_ctx(rwb, pos);
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flags = READ_ONCE(w_ctx->flags);
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if (flags & PBLK_FLUSH_ENTRY) {
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flags &= ~PBLK_FLUSH_ENTRY;
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/* Release flags on context. Protect from writes */
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smp_store_release(&w_ctx->flags, flags);
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2018-07-13 08:48:37 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
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2018-01-05 13:16:10 +00:00
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atomic_dec(&rwb->inflight_flush_point);
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#endif
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}
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
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while ((original_bio = bio_list_pop(&w_ctx->bios)))
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bio_endio(original_bio);
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}
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2017-10-13 12:46:03 +00:00
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if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
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pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, rqd->bio, c_ctx->nr_valid,
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c_ctx->nr_padded);
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2018-07-13 08:48:37 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
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2017-10-13 12:46:04 +00:00
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atomic_long_add(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->sync_writes);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
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#endif
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ret = pblk_rb_sync_advance(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->nr_valid);
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bio_put(rqd->bio);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:19 +00:00
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pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long pblk_end_queued_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk,
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_rq *rqd,
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
list_del(&c_ctx->list);
|
|
|
|
return pblk_end_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void pblk_complete_write(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *c, *r;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pos;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-13 08:48:37 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
atomic_long_sub(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->inflight_writes);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-10-09 11:11:48 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_up_rq(pblk, c_ctx->lun_bitmap);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pos = pblk_rb_sync_init(&pblk->rwb, &flags);
|
|
|
|
if (pos == c_ctx->sentry) {
|
|
|
|
pos = pblk_end_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retry:
|
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list_for_each_entry_safe(c, r, &pblk->compl_list, list) {
|
|
|
|
rqd = nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(c);
|
|
|
|
if (c->sentry == pos) {
|
|
|
|
pos = pblk_end_queued_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c);
|
|
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(c_ctx) != rqd);
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&c_ctx->list, &pblk->compl_list);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pblk_rb_sync_end(&pblk->rwb, &flags);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Map remaining sectors in chunk, starting from ppa */
|
|
|
|
static void pblk_map_remaining(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa)
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *line;
|
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr map_ppa = *ppa;
|
|
|
|
u64 paddr;
|
|
|
|
int done = 0;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-10-09 11:11:42 +00:00
|
|
|
line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, *ppa);
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&line->lock);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
while (!done) {
|
|
|
|
paddr = pblk_dev_ppa_to_line_addr(pblk, map_ppa);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!test_and_set_bit(paddr, line->map_bitmap))
|
|
|
|
line->left_msecs--;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!test_and_set_bit(paddr, line->invalid_bitmap))
|
|
|
|
le32_add_cpu(line->vsc, -1);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
|
|
|
|
map_ppa.ppa++;
|
|
|
|
if (map_ppa.g.pg == geo->num_pg)
|
|
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
map_ppa.m.sec++;
|
|
|
|
if (map_ppa.m.sec == geo->clba)
|
|
|
|
done = 1;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:06 +00:00
|
|
|
line->w_err_gc->has_write_err = 1;
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&line->lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void pblk_prepare_resubmit(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int sentry,
|
|
|
|
unsigned int nr_entries)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_rb *rb = &pblk->rwb;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *line;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_w_ctx *w_ctx;
|
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p;
|
|
|
|
int flags;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int pos, i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
pos = sentry;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
|
|
entry = &rb->entries[pos];
|
|
|
|
w_ctx = &entry->w_ctx;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check if the lba has been overwritten */
|
|
|
|
ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, w_ctx->lba);
|
|
|
|
if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, entry->cacheline))
|
|
|
|
w_ctx->lba = ADDR_EMPTY;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Mark up the entry as submittable again */
|
|
|
|
flags = READ_ONCE(w_ctx->flags);
|
|
|
|
flags |= PBLK_WRITTEN_DATA;
|
|
|
|
/* Release flags on write context. Protect from writes */
|
|
|
|
smp_store_release(&w_ctx->flags, flags);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-10-09 11:11:43 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Decrease the reference count to the line as we will
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
* re-map these entries
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-10-09 11:11:42 +00:00
|
|
|
line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, w_ctx->ppa);
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pos = (pos + 1) & (rb->nr_entries - 1);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
static void pblk_queue_resubmit(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *r_ctx;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pblk_c_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (!r_ctx)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r_ctx->lun_bitmap = NULL;
|
|
|
|
r_ctx->sentry = c_ctx->sentry;
|
|
|
|
r_ctx->nr_valid = c_ctx->nr_valid;
|
|
|
|
r_ctx->nr_padded = c_ctx->nr_padded;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&r_ctx->list, &pblk->resubmit_list);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-13 08:48:37 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
atomic_long_add(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->recov_writes);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void pblk_submit_rec(struct work_struct *work)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery =
|
|
|
|
container_of(work, struct pblk_rec_ctx, ws_rec);
|
|
|
|
struct pblk *pblk = recovery->pblk;
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_rq *rqd = recovery->rqd;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
|
2018-10-09 11:11:46 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pblk_map_remaining(pblk, ppa_list);
|
|
|
|
pblk_queue_resubmit(pblk, c_ctx);
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-09 11:11:48 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_up_rq(pblk, c_ctx->lun_bitmap);
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
|
|
|
|
pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, rqd->bio, c_ctx->nr_valid,
|
|
|
|
c_ctx->nr_padded);
|
|
|
|
bio_put(rqd->bio);
|
|
|
|
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
|
|
|
|
mempool_free(recovery, &pblk->rec_pool);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void pblk_end_w_fail(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recovery = mempool_alloc(&pblk->rec_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
|
|
|
if (!recovery) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "could not allocate recovery work\n");
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
return;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
recovery->pblk = pblk;
|
|
|
|
recovery->rqd = rqd;
|
|
|
|
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
INIT_WORK(&recovery->ws_rec, pblk_submit_rec);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:28 +00:00
|
|
|
queue_work(pblk->close_wq, &recovery->ws_rec);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void pblk_end_io_write(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (rqd->error) {
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_end_w_fail(pblk, rqd);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-07-13 08:48:37 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
else
|
2017-06-03 07:38:06 +00:00
|
|
|
WARN_ONCE(rqd->bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted write error\n");
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pblk_complete_write(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:29 +00:00
|
|
|
atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_g_ctx *m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *line = m_ctx->private;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
|
2018-10-09 11:11:46 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
int sync;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-09 11:11:51 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_up_chunk(pblk, ppa_list[0]);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (rqd->error) {
|
|
|
|
pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "metadata I/O failed. Line %d\n", line->id);
|
2018-06-01 14:41:06 +00:00
|
|
|
line->w_err_gc->has_write_err = 1;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sync = atomic_add_return(rqd->nr_ppas, &emeta->sync);
|
|
|
|
if (sync == emeta->nr_entries)
|
2017-10-13 12:46:07 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_gen_run_ws(pblk, line, NULL, pblk_line_close_ws,
|
|
|
|
GFP_ATOMIC, pblk->close_wq);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:19 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
static int pblk_alloc_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned int nr_secs,
|
|
|
|
nvm_end_io_fn(*end_io))
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Setup write request */
|
|
|
|
rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
|
|
|
|
rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
|
2018-10-09 11:11:32 +00:00
|
|
|
rqd->is_seq = 1;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
rqd->private = pblk;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
rqd->end_io = end_io;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rqd->meta_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev->parent, GFP_KERNEL,
|
|
|
|
&rqd->dma_meta_list);
|
|
|
|
if (!rqd->meta_list)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rqd->ppa_list = rqd->meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
|
|
|
|
rqd->dma_ppa_list = rqd->dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int pblk_setup_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa)
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned int valid = c_ctx->nr_valid;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int padded = c_ctx->nr_padded;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int nr_secs = valid + padded;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *lun_bitmap;
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lun_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->lun_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!lun_bitmap)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
c_ctx->lun_bitmap = lun_bitmap;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, nr_secs, pblk_end_io_write);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
kfree(lun_bitmap);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:29 +00:00
|
|
|
if (likely(!e_line || !atomic_read(&e_line->left_eblks)))
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_map_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap, valid, 0);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
pblk_map_erase_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap,
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
valid, erase_ppa);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int secs_avail,
|
|
|
|
unsigned int secs_to_flush)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int secs_to_sync;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-13 08:48:37 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
if ((!secs_to_sync && secs_to_flush)
|
|
|
|
|| (secs_to_sync < 0)
|
|
|
|
|| (secs_to_sync > secs_avail && !secs_to_flush)) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "bad sector calculation (a:%d,s:%d,f:%d)\n",
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
secs_avail, secs_to_sync, secs_to_flush);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return secs_to_sync;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_emeta *emeta = meta_line->emeta;
|
2018-10-09 11:11:46 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pblk_g_ctx *m_ctx;
|
|
|
|
struct bio *bio;
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_rq *rqd;
|
|
|
|
void *data;
|
|
|
|
u64 paddr;
|
|
|
|
int rq_ppas = pblk->min_write_pgs;
|
|
|
|
int id = meta_line->id;
|
|
|
|
int rq_len;
|
|
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:19 +00:00
|
|
|
rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
|
|
|
|
m_ctx->private = meta_line;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-29 22:05:10 +00:00
|
|
|
rq_len = rq_ppas * geo->csecs;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
data = ((void *)emeta->buf) + emeta->mem;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-30 15:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, data, rq_ppas, rq_len,
|
|
|
|
l_mg->emeta_alloc_type, GFP_KERNEL);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "failed to map emeta io");
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
|
|
|
|
goto fail_free_rqd;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
|
|
|
|
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
|
|
|
|
rqd->bio = bio;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, rq_ppas, pblk_end_io_write_meta);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto fail_free_bio;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-09 11:11:46 +00:00
|
|
|
ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; ) {
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&meta_line->lock);
|
|
|
|
paddr = __pblk_alloc_page(pblk, meta_line, rq_ppas);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&meta_line->lock);
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < rq_ppas; j++, i++, paddr++)
|
2018-10-09 11:11:46 +00:00
|
|
|
ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, id);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-09 11:11:35 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
emeta->mem += rq_len;
|
2018-10-09 11:11:35 +00:00
|
|
|
if (emeta->mem >= lm->emeta_len[0])
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
list_del(&meta_line->list);
|
2018-10-09 11:11:35 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-10-09 11:11:51 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_down_chunk(pblk, ppa_list[0]);
|
2017-07-07 19:08:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "emeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
goto fail_rollback;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return NVM_IO_OK;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail_rollback:
|
2018-10-09 11:11:51 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_up_chunk(pblk, ppa_list[0]);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
|
|
|
pblk_dealloc_page(pblk, meta_line, rq_ppas);
|
|
|
|
list_add(&meta_line->list, &meta_line->list);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
|
|
|
fail_free_bio:
|
2017-10-13 12:46:16 +00:00
|
|
|
bio_put(bio);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
fail_free_rqd:
|
2017-10-13 12:46:19 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
static inline bool pblk_valid_meta_ppa(struct pblk *pblk,
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *meta_line,
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_rq *data_rqd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *data_c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(data_rqd);
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *data_line = pblk_line_get_data(pblk);
|
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr ppa, ppa_opt;
|
|
|
|
u64 paddr;
|
|
|
|
int pos_opt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Schedule a metadata I/O that is half the distance from the data I/O
|
|
|
|
* with regards to the number of LUNs forming the pblk instance. This
|
|
|
|
* balances LUN conflicts across every I/O.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* When the LUN configuration changes (e.g., due to GC), this distance
|
|
|
|
* can align, which would result on metadata and data I/Os colliding. In
|
|
|
|
* this case, modify the distance to not be optimal, but move the
|
|
|
|
* optimal in the right direction.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
paddr = pblk_lookup_page(pblk, meta_line);
|
|
|
|
ppa = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, 0);
|
|
|
|
ppa_opt = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr + data_line->meta_distance, 0);
|
|
|
|
pos_opt = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa_opt);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (test_bit(pos_opt, data_c_ctx->lun_bitmap) ||
|
|
|
|
test_bit(pos_opt, data_line->blk_bitmap))
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_opt, ppa)))
|
|
|
|
data_line->meta_distance--;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct pblk_line *pblk_should_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk,
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_rq *data_rqd)
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *meta_line;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (list_empty(&l_mg->emeta_list)) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
meta_line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->emeta_list, struct pblk_line, list);
|
2018-10-09 11:11:35 +00:00
|
|
|
if (meta_line->emeta->mem >= lm->emeta_len[0]) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!pblk_valid_meta_ppa(pblk, meta_line, data_rqd))
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
return meta_line;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
static int pblk_submit_io_set(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct ppa_addr erase_ppa;
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *meta_line;
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-01-05 13:15:59 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_ppa_set_empty(&erase_ppa);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Assign lbas to ppas and populate request structure */
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
err = pblk_setup_w_rq(pblk, rqd, &erase_ppa);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "could not setup write request: %d\n", err);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
return NVM_IO_ERR;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
meta_line = pblk_should_submit_meta_io(pblk, rqd);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Submit data write for current data line */
|
|
|
|
err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
return NVM_IO_ERR;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-01-05 13:15:59 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!pblk_ppa_empty(erase_ppa)) {
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Submit erase for next data line */
|
2017-06-26 09:57:17 +00:00
|
|
|
if (pblk_blk_erase_async(pblk, erase_ppa)) {
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
|
|
|
|
int bit;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atomic_inc(&e_line->left_eblks);
|
|
|
|
bit = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, erase_ppa);
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(bit, e_line->erase_bitmap));
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
if (meta_line) {
|
|
|
|
/* Submit metadata write for previous data line */
|
|
|
|
err = pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, meta_line);
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "metadata I/O submission failed: %d",
|
|
|
|
err);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
return NVM_IO_ERR;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
return NVM_IO_OK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void pblk_free_write_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
|
|
|
|
struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
|
2017-10-13 12:46:03 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, bio, c_ctx->nr_valid,
|
|
|
|
c_ctx->nr_padded);
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bio *bio;
|
|
|
|
struct nvm_rq *rqd;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int secs_avail, secs_to_sync, secs_to_com;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int secs_to_flush;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pos;
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned int resubmit;
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
|
|
|
|
resubmit = !list_empty(&pblk->resubmit_list);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Resubmit failed writes first */
|
|
|
|
if (resubmit) {
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx *r_ctx;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
|
|
|
|
r_ctx = list_first_entry(&pblk->resubmit_list,
|
|
|
|
struct pblk_c_ctx, list);
|
|
|
|
list_del(&r_ctx->list);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secs_avail = r_ctx->nr_valid;
|
|
|
|
pos = r_ctx->sentry;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pblk_prepare_resubmit(pblk, pos, secs_avail);
|
|
|
|
secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail,
|
|
|
|
secs_avail);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
kfree(r_ctx);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* If there are no sectors in the cache,
|
|
|
|
* flushes (bios without data) will be cleared on
|
|
|
|
* the cache threads
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
secs_avail = pblk_rb_read_count(&pblk->rwb);
|
|
|
|
if (!secs_avail)
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secs_to_flush = pblk_rb_flush_point_count(&pblk->rwb);
|
|
|
|
if (!secs_to_flush && secs_avail < pblk->min_write_pgs)
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail,
|
|
|
|
secs_to_flush);
|
|
|
|
if (secs_to_sync > pblk->max_write_pgs) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "bad buffer sync calculation\n");
|
2018-06-01 14:41:05 +00:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secs_to_com = (secs_to_sync > secs_avail) ?
|
|
|
|
secs_avail : secs_to_sync;
|
|
|
|
pos = pblk_rb_read_commit(&pblk->rwb, secs_to_com);
|
|
|
|
}
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:18 +00:00
|
|
|
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, secs_to_sync);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
|
|
|
|
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-13 12:46:19 +00:00
|
|
|
rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:18 +00:00
|
|
|
rqd->bio = bio;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (pblk_rb_read_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, rqd, pos, secs_to_sync,
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
secs_avail)) {
|
2018-07-13 08:48:42 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted write bio\n");
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
goto fail_put_bio;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
if (pblk_submit_io_set(pblk, rqd))
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
goto fail_free_bio;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-13 08:48:37 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
atomic_long_add(secs_to_sync, &pblk->sub_writes);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail_free_bio:
|
2017-06-26 09:57:15 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_free_write_rqd(pblk, rqd);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
|
|
|
fail_put_bio:
|
|
|
|
bio_put(bio);
|
2017-10-13 12:46:19 +00:00
|
|
|
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
|
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
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return 1;
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}
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int pblk_write_ts(void *data)
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{
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struct pblk *pblk = data;
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while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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if (!pblk_submit_write(pblk))
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continue;
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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io_schedule();
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}
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return 0;
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}
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