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linux/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S

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#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that capture necessary exception information and stores the information on the VCPU and KVM structures. The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code: Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode): Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack. - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function. - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2. On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC. A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following: <svc code> ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn) ldr r1, =my_param hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode <svc code> Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation. Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the hardware. SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier. Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM architecture reference manual. To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct, so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell. Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:47:42 +00:00
#define VCPU_USR_REG(_reg_nr) (VCPU_USR_REGS + (_reg_nr * 4))
#define VCPU_USR_SP (VCPU_USR_REG(13))
#define VCPU_USR_LR (VCPU_USR_REG(14))
#define CP15_OFFSET(_cp15_reg_idx) (VCPU_CP15 + (_cp15_reg_idx * 4))
/*
* Many of these macros need to access the VCPU structure, which is always
* held in r0. These macros should never clobber r1, as it is used to hold the
* exception code on the return path (except of course the macro that switches
* all the registers before the final jump to the VM).
*/
vcpu .req r0 @ vcpu pointer always in r0
/* Clobbers {r2-r6} */
.macro store_vfp_state vfp_base
@ The VFPFMRX and VFPFMXR macros are the VMRS and VMSR instructions
VFPFMRX r2, FPEXC
@ Make sure VFP is enabled so we can touch the registers.
orr r6, r2, #FPEXC_EN
VFPFMXR FPEXC, r6
VFPFMRX r3, FPSCR
tst r2, #FPEXC_EX @ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
beq 1f
@ If FPEXC_EX is 0, then FPINST/FPINST2 reads are upredictable, so
@ we only need to save them if FPEXC_EX is set.
VFPFMRX r4, FPINST
tst r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
VFPFMRX r5, FPINST2, ne @ vmrsne
bic r6, r2, #FPEXC_EX @ FPEXC_EX disable
VFPFMXR FPEXC, r6
1:
VFPFSTMIA \vfp_base, r6 @ Save VFP registers
stm \vfp_base, {r2-r5} @ Save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
.endm
/* Assume FPEXC_EN is on and FPEXC_EX is off, clobbers {r2-r6} */
.macro restore_vfp_state vfp_base
VFPFLDMIA \vfp_base, r6 @ Load VFP registers
ldm \vfp_base, {r2-r5} @ Load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
VFPFMXR FPSCR, r3
tst r2, #FPEXC_EX @ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
beq 1f
VFPFMXR FPINST, r4
tst r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
VFPFMXR FPINST2, r5, ne
1:
VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2 @ FPEXC (last, in case !EN)
.endm
/* These are simply for the macros to work - value don't have meaning */
.equ usr, 0
.equ svc, 1
.equ abt, 2
.equ und, 3
.equ irq, 4
.equ fiq, 5
.macro push_host_regs_mode mode
mrs r2, SP_\mode
mrs r3, LR_\mode
mrs r4, SPSR_\mode
push {r2, r3, r4}
.endm
/*
* Store all host persistent registers on the stack.
* Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
*/
.macro save_host_regs
/* Hyp regs. Only ELR_hyp (SPSR_hyp already saved) */
mrs r2, ELR_hyp
push {r2}
/* usr regs */
push {r4-r12} @ r0-r3 are always clobbered
mrs r2, SP_usr
mov r3, lr
push {r2, r3}
push_host_regs_mode svc
push_host_regs_mode abt
push_host_regs_mode und
push_host_regs_mode irq
/* fiq regs */
mrs r2, r8_fiq
mrs r3, r9_fiq
mrs r4, r10_fiq
mrs r5, r11_fiq
mrs r6, r12_fiq
mrs r7, SP_fiq
mrs r8, LR_fiq
mrs r9, SPSR_fiq
push {r2-r9}
.endm
.macro pop_host_regs_mode mode
pop {r2, r3, r4}
msr SP_\mode, r2
msr LR_\mode, r3
msr SPSR_\mode, r4
.endm
/*
* Restore all host registers from the stack.
* Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
*/
.macro restore_host_regs
pop {r2-r9}
msr r8_fiq, r2
msr r9_fiq, r3
msr r10_fiq, r4
msr r11_fiq, r5
msr r12_fiq, r6
msr SP_fiq, r7
msr LR_fiq, r8
msr SPSR_fiq, r9
pop_host_regs_mode irq
pop_host_regs_mode und
pop_host_regs_mode abt
pop_host_regs_mode svc
pop {r2, r3}
msr SP_usr, r2
mov lr, r3
pop {r4-r12}
pop {r2}
msr ELR_hyp, r2
.endm
/*
* Restore SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
* this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r1, r2, r3, r4.
*/
.macro restore_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
add r1, vcpu, \offset
ldm r1, {r2, r3, r4}
msr SP_\mode, r2
msr LR_\mode, r3
msr SPSR_\mode, r4
.endm
/*
* Restore all guest registers from the vcpu struct.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers *all* registers.
*/
.macro restore_guest_regs
restore_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
restore_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
restore_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
restore_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
add r1, vcpu, #VCPU_FIQ_REGS
ldm r1, {r2-r9}
msr r8_fiq, r2
msr r9_fiq, r3
msr r10_fiq, r4
msr r11_fiq, r5
msr r12_fiq, r6
msr SP_fiq, r7
msr LR_fiq, r8
msr SPSR_fiq, r9
@ Load return state
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
msr ELR_hyp, r2
msr SPSR_cxsf, r3
@ Load user registers
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
msr SP_usr, r2
mov lr, r3
add vcpu, vcpu, #(VCPU_USR_REGS)
ldm vcpu, {r0-r12}
.endm
/*
* Save SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
* this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
*/
.macro save_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
add r2, vcpu, \offset
mrs r3, SP_\mode
mrs r4, LR_\mode
mrs r5, SPSR_\mode
stm r2, {r3, r4, r5}
.endm
/*
* Save all guest registers to the vcpu struct
* Expects guest's r0, r1, r2 on the stack.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
*/
.macro save_guest_regs
@ Store usr registers
add r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(3)
stm r2, {r3-r12}
add r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(0)
pop {r3, r4, r5} @ r0, r1, r2
stm r2, {r3, r4, r5}
mrs r2, SP_usr
mov r3, lr
str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
str r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
@ Store return state
mrs r2, ELR_hyp
mrs r3, spsr
str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
str r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
@ Store other guest registers
save_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
save_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
save_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
save_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
.endm
/* Reads cp15 registers from hardware and stores them in memory
* @store_to_vcpu: If 0, registers are written in-order to the stack,
* otherwise to the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r2 - r12
*/
.macro read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu
mrc p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
mrc p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2 @ CPACR
mrc p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ DACR
mrrc p15, 0, r6, r7, c2 @ TTBR 0
mrrc p15, 1, r8, r9, c2 @ TTBR 1
mrc p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0 @ PRRR
mrc p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1 @ NMRR
mrc p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0 @ CSSELR
.if \store_to_vcpu == 0
push {r2-r12} @ Push CP15 registers
.else
str r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
str r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
str r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
str r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
add r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
strd r6, r7, [r2]
add r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
strd r8, r9, [r2]
str r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
str r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
str r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
.endif
mrc p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1 @ CID
mrc p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2 @ TID_URW
mrc p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3 @ TID_URO
mrc p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4 @ TID_PRIV
mrc p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0 @ DFSR
mrc p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1 @ IFSR
mrc p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0 @ ADFSR
mrc p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1 @ AIFSR
mrc p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0 @ DFAR
mrc p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2 @ IFAR
mrc p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0 @ VBAR
.if \store_to_vcpu == 0
push {r2-r12} @ Push CP15 registers
.else
str r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
str r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
str r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
str r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
str r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
str r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
str r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
str r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
str r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
str r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
str r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
.endif
mrc p15, 0, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTKCTL
mrrc p15, 0, r4, r5, c7 @ PAR
.if \store_to_vcpu == 0
push {r2,r4-r5}
.else
str r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c14_CNTKCTL)]
add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c7_PAR)
strd r4, r5, [r12]
.endif
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that capture necessary exception information and stores the information on the VCPU and KVM structures. The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code: Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode): Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack. - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function. - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2. On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC. A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following: <svc code> ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn) ldr r1, =my_param hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode <svc code> Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation. Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the hardware. SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier. Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM architecture reference manual. To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct, so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell. Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:47:42 +00:00
.endm
/*
* Reads cp15 registers from memory and writes them to hardware
* @read_from_vcpu: If 0, registers are read in-order from the stack,
* otherwise from the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu
.if \read_from_vcpu == 0
pop {r2,r4-r5}
.else
ldr r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c14_CNTKCTL)]
add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c7_PAR)
ldrd r4, r5, [r12]
.endif
mcr p15, 0, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTKCTL
mcrr p15, 0, r4, r5, c7 @ PAR
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that capture necessary exception information and stores the information on the VCPU and KVM structures. The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code: Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode): Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack. - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function. - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2. On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC. A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following: <svc code> ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn) ldr r1, =my_param hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode <svc code> Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation. Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the hardware. SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier. Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM architecture reference manual. To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct, so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell. Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:47:42 +00:00
.if \read_from_vcpu == 0
pop {r2-r12}
.else
ldr r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
ldr r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
ldr r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
ldr r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
ldr r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
ldr r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
ldr r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
ldr r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
ldr r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
ldr r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
.endif
mcr p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1 @ CID
mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2 @ TID_URW
mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3 @ TID_URO
mcr p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4 @ TID_PRIV
mcr p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0 @ DFSR
mcr p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1 @ IFSR
mcr p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0 @ ADFSR
mcr p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1 @ AIFSR
mcr p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0 @ DFAR
mcr p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2 @ IFAR
mcr p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0 @ VBAR
.if \read_from_vcpu == 0
pop {r2-r12}
.else
ldr r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
ldr r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
ldr r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
ldrd r6, r7, [r12]
add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
ldrd r8, r9, [r12]
ldr r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
ldr r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
ldr r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
.endif
mcr p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
mcr p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2 @ CPACR
mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ DACR
mcrr p15, 0, r6, r7, c2 @ TTBR 0
mcrr p15, 1, r8, r9, c2 @ TTBR 1
mcr p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0 @ PRRR
mcr p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1 @ NMRR
mcr p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0 @ CSSELR
.endm
/*
* Save the VGIC CPU state into memory
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro save_vgic_state
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
/* Get VGIC VCTRL base into r2 */
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
ldr r2, [r2, #KVM_VGIC_VCTRL]
cmp r2, #0
beq 2f
/* Compute the address of struct vgic_cpu */
add r11, vcpu, #VCPU_VGIC_CPU
/* Save all interesting registers */
ldr r3, [r2, #GICH_HCR]
ldr r4, [r2, #GICH_VMCR]
ldr r5, [r2, #GICH_MISR]
ldr r6, [r2, #GICH_EISR0]
ldr r7, [r2, #GICH_EISR1]
ldr r8, [r2, #GICH_ELRSR0]
ldr r9, [r2, #GICH_ELRSR1]
ldr r10, [r2, #GICH_APR]
str r3, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_HCR]
str r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_VMCR]
str r5, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_MISR]
str r6, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_EISR]
str r7, [r11, #(VGIC_CPU_EISR + 4)]
str r8, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_ELRSR]
str r9, [r11, #(VGIC_CPU_ELRSR + 4)]
str r10, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_APR]
/* Clear GICH_HCR */
mov r5, #0
str r5, [r2, #GICH_HCR]
/* Save list registers */
add r2, r2, #GICH_LR0
add r3, r11, #VGIC_CPU_LR
ldr r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_NR_LR]
1: ldr r6, [r2], #4
str r6, [r3], #4
subs r4, r4, #1
bne 1b
2:
#endif
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that capture necessary exception information and stores the information on the VCPU and KVM structures. The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code: Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode): Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack. - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function. - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2. On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC. A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following: <svc code> ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn) ldr r1, =my_param hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode <svc code> Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation. Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the hardware. SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier. Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM architecture reference manual. To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct, so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell. Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:47:42 +00:00
.endm
/*
* Restore the VGIC CPU state from memory
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro restore_vgic_state
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
/* Get VGIC VCTRL base into r2 */
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
ldr r2, [r2, #KVM_VGIC_VCTRL]
cmp r2, #0
beq 2f
/* Compute the address of struct vgic_cpu */
add r11, vcpu, #VCPU_VGIC_CPU
/* We only restore a minimal set of registers */
ldr r3, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_HCR]
ldr r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_VMCR]
ldr r8, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_APR]
str r3, [r2, #GICH_HCR]
str r4, [r2, #GICH_VMCR]
str r8, [r2, #GICH_APR]
/* Restore list registers */
add r2, r2, #GICH_LR0
add r3, r11, #VGIC_CPU_LR
ldr r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_NR_LR]
1: ldr r6, [r3], #4
str r6, [r2], #4
subs r4, r4, #1
bne 1b
2:
#endif
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that capture necessary exception information and stores the information on the VCPU and KVM structures. The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code: Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode): Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack. - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function. - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2. On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC. A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following: <svc code> ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn) ldr r1, =my_param hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode <svc code> Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation. Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the hardware. SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier. Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM architecture reference manual. To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct, so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell. Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:47:42 +00:00
.endm
#define CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN (1 << 0)
#define CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN (1 << 1)
/*
* Save the timer state onto the VCPU and allow physical timer/counter access
* for the host.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
* Clobbers r2-r5
*/
.macro save_timer_state
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER
ldr r4, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
ldr r2, [r4, #KVM_TIMER_ENABLED]
cmp r2, #0
beq 1f
mrc p15, 0, r2, c14, c3, 1 @ CNTV_CTL
str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_TIMER_CNTV_CTL]
bic r2, #1 @ Clear ENABLE
mcr p15, 0, r2, c14, c3, 1 @ CNTV_CTL
isb
mrrc p15, 3, r2, r3, c14 @ CNTV_CVAL
ldr r4, =VCPU_TIMER_CNTV_CVAL
add r5, vcpu, r4
strd r2, r3, [r5]
@ Ensure host CNTVCT == CNTPCT
mov r2, #0
mcrr p15, 4, r2, r2, c14 @ CNTVOFF
1:
#endif
@ Allow physical timer/counter access for the host
mrc p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
orr r2, r2, #(CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN | CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN)
mcr p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
.endm
/*
* Load the timer state from the VCPU and deny physical timer/counter access
* for the host.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
* Clobbers r2-r5
*/
.macro restore_timer_state
@ Disallow physical timer access for the guest
@ Physical counter access is allowed
mrc p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
orr r2, r2, #CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN
bic r2, r2, #CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN
mcr p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER
ldr r4, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
ldr r2, [r4, #KVM_TIMER_ENABLED]
cmp r2, #0
beq 1f
ldr r2, [r4, #KVM_TIMER_CNTVOFF]
ldr r3, [r4, #(KVM_TIMER_CNTVOFF + 4)]
mcrr p15, 4, r2, r3, c14 @ CNTVOFF
ldr r4, =VCPU_TIMER_CNTV_CVAL
add r5, vcpu, r4
ldrd r2, r3, [r5]
mcrr p15, 3, r2, r3, c14 @ CNTV_CVAL
isb
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_TIMER_CNTV_CTL]
and r2, r2, #3
mcr p15, 0, r2, c14, c3, 1 @ CNTV_CTL
1:
#endif
.endm
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that capture necessary exception information and stores the information on the VCPU and KVM structures. The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code: Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode): Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack. - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function. - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2. On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC. A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following: <svc code> ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn) ldr r1, =my_param hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode <svc code> Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation. Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the hardware. SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier. Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM architecture reference manual. To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct, so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell. Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:47:42 +00:00
.equ vmentry, 0
.equ vmexit, 1
/* Configures the HSTR (Hyp System Trap Register) on entry/return
* (hardware reset value is 0) */
.macro set_hstr operation
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
ldr r3, =HSTR_T(15)
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r2, r2, r3 @ Trap CR{15}
.else
bic r2, r2, r3 @ Don't trap any CRx accesses
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
.endm
/* Configures the HCPTR (Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register) on entry/return
* (hardware reset value is 0). Keep previous value in r2. */
.macro set_hcptr operation, mask
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 2
ldr r3, =\mask
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r3, r2, r3 @ Trap coproc-accesses defined in mask
.else
bic r3, r2, r3 @ Don't trap defined coproc-accesses
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r3, c1, c1, 2
.endm
/* Configures the HDCR (Hyp Debug Configuration Register) on entry/return
* (hardware reset value is 0) */
.macro set_hdcr operation
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
ldr r3, =(HDCR_TPM|HDCR_TPMCR)
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r2, r2, r3 @ Trap some perfmon accesses
.else
bic r2, r2, r3 @ Don't trap any perfmon accesses
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
.endm
/* Enable/Disable: stage-2 trans., trap interrupts, trap wfi, trap smc */
.macro configure_hyp_role operation
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0 @ HCR
bic r2, r2, #HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK
ldr r3, =HCR_GUEST_MASK
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r2, r2, r3
ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_IRQ_LINES]
orr r2, r2, r3
.else
bic r2, r2, r3
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0
.endm
.macro load_vcpu
mrc p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2 @ HTPIDR
.endm