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linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h

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arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
/*
* Macros for accessing system registers with older binutils.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_SYSREG_H
#define __ASM_SYSREG_H
arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never 'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write access is also permitted at EL0. This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user helpers temporarily to permit access. This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly. 'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 18:05:54 +00:00
#include <asm/opcodes.h>
arm64: kernel: Move config_sctlr_el1 Later patches need config_sctlr_el1 to set/clear bits in the sctlr_el1 register. This patch moves this function into header a file. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-21 12:23:27 +00:00
#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN (0x1 << 5)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SED (0x1 << 8)
arm64: Generalise msr_s/mrs_s operations The system register encoding generated by sys_reg() works only for MRS/MSR(Register) operations, as we hardcode Bit20 to 1 in mrs_s/msr_s mask. This makes it unusable for generating instructions accessing registers with Op0 < 2(e.g, PSTATE.x with Op0=0). As per ARMv8 ARM, (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview", C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f), the instruction encoding reserves bits [20-19] for Op0. This patch generalises the sys_reg, mrs_s and msr_s macros, so that we could use them to access any of the supported system register. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 10:38:14 +00:00
/*
* ARMv8 ARM reserves the following encoding for system registers:
* (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview",
* C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f)
* [20-19] : Op0
* [18-16] : Op1
* [15-12] : CRn
* [11-8] : CRm
* [7-5] : Op2
*/
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
#define sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
arm64: Generalise msr_s/mrs_s operations The system register encoding generated by sys_reg() works only for MRS/MSR(Register) operations, as we hardcode Bit20 to 1 in mrs_s/msr_s mask. This makes it unusable for generating instructions accessing registers with Op0 < 2(e.g, PSTATE.x with Op0=0). As per ARMv8 ARM, (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview", C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f), the instruction encoding reserves bits [20-19] for Op0. This patch generalises the sys_reg, mrs_s and msr_s macros, so that we could use them to access any of the supported system register. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 10:38:14 +00:00
((((op0)&3)<<19)|((op1)<<16)|((crn)<<12)|((crm)<<8)|((op2)<<5))
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never 'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write access is also permitted at EL0. This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user helpers temporarily to permit access. This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly. 'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 18:05:54 +00:00
#define REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 4)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SPAN (1 << 23)
#define SET_PSTATE_PAN(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM |\
(!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
.equ __reg_num_x\num, \num
.endr
.equ __reg_num_xzr, 31
.macro mrs_s, rt, sreg
arm64: Generalise msr_s/mrs_s operations The system register encoding generated by sys_reg() works only for MRS/MSR(Register) operations, as we hardcode Bit20 to 1 in mrs_s/msr_s mask. This makes it unusable for generating instructions accessing registers with Op0 < 2(e.g, PSTATE.x with Op0=0). As per ARMv8 ARM, (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview", C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f), the instruction encoding reserves bits [20-19] for Op0. This patch generalises the sys_reg, mrs_s and msr_s macros, so that we could use them to access any of the supported system register. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 10:38:14 +00:00
.inst 0xd5200000|(\sreg)|(__reg_num_\rt)
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
.endm
.macro msr_s, sreg, rt
arm64: Generalise msr_s/mrs_s operations The system register encoding generated by sys_reg() works only for MRS/MSR(Register) operations, as we hardcode Bit20 to 1 in mrs_s/msr_s mask. This makes it unusable for generating instructions accessing registers with Op0 < 2(e.g, PSTATE.x with Op0=0). As per ARMv8 ARM, (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview", C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f), the instruction encoding reserves bits [20-19] for Op0. This patch generalises the sys_reg, mrs_s and msr_s macros, so that we could use them to access any of the supported system register. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 10:38:14 +00:00
.inst 0xd5000000|(\sreg)|(__reg_num_\rt)
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
.endm
#else
asm(
" .irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30\n"
" .equ __reg_num_x\\num, \\num\n"
" .endr\n"
" .equ __reg_num_xzr, 31\n"
"\n"
" .macro mrs_s, rt, sreg\n"
arm64: Generalise msr_s/mrs_s operations The system register encoding generated by sys_reg() works only for MRS/MSR(Register) operations, as we hardcode Bit20 to 1 in mrs_s/msr_s mask. This makes it unusable for generating instructions accessing registers with Op0 < 2(e.g, PSTATE.x with Op0=0). As per ARMv8 ARM, (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview", C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f), the instruction encoding reserves bits [20-19] for Op0. This patch generalises the sys_reg, mrs_s and msr_s macros, so that we could use them to access any of the supported system register. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 10:38:14 +00:00
" .inst 0xd5200000|(\\sreg)|(__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
" .endm\n"
"\n"
" .macro msr_s, sreg, rt\n"
arm64: Generalise msr_s/mrs_s operations The system register encoding generated by sys_reg() works only for MRS/MSR(Register) operations, as we hardcode Bit20 to 1 in mrs_s/msr_s mask. This makes it unusable for generating instructions accessing registers with Op0 < 2(e.g, PSTATE.x with Op0=0). As per ARMv8 ARM, (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview", C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f), the instruction encoding reserves bits [20-19] for Op0. This patch generalises the sys_reg, mrs_s and msr_s macros, so that we could use them to access any of the supported system register. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-22 10:38:14 +00:00
" .inst 0xd5000000|(\\sreg)|(__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
" .endm\n"
);
arm64: kernel: Move config_sctlr_el1 Later patches need config_sctlr_el1 to set/clear bits in the sctlr_el1 register. This patch moves this function into header a file. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-21 12:23:27 +00:00
static inline void config_sctlr_el1(u32 clear, u32 set)
{
u32 val;
asm volatile("mrs %0, sctlr_el1" : "=r" (val));
val &= ~clear;
val |= set;
asm volatile("msr sctlr_el1, %0" : : "r" (val));
}
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and arch/arm64/kernel/). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-07-24 13:14:42 +00:00
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_SYSREG_H */
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