linux/fs/ext2/acl.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/acl.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "ext2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
/*
* Convert from filesystem to in-memory representation.
*/
static struct posix_acl *
ext2_acl_from_disk(const void *value, size_t size)
{
const char *end = (char *)value + size;
int n, count;
struct posix_acl *acl;
if (!value)
return NULL;
if (size < sizeof(ext2_acl_header))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (((ext2_acl_header *)value)->a_version !=
cpu_to_le32(EXT2_ACL_VERSION))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
value = (char *)value + sizeof(ext2_acl_header);
count = ext2_acl_count(size);
if (count < 0)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (count == 0)
return NULL;
acl = posix_acl_alloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!acl)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
for (n=0; n < count; n++) {
ext2_acl_entry *entry =
(ext2_acl_entry *)value;
if ((char *)value + sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short) > end)
goto fail;
acl->a_entries[n].e_tag = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag);
acl->a_entries[n].e_perm = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_perm);
switch(acl->a_entries[n].e_tag) {
case ACL_USER_OBJ:
case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
case ACL_MASK:
case ACL_OTHER:
value = (char *)value +
sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short);
break;
case ACL_USER:
value = (char *)value + sizeof(ext2_acl_entry);
if ((char *)value > end)
goto fail;
acl->a_entries[n].e_uid =
make_kuid(&init_user_ns,
le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id));
break;
case ACL_GROUP:
value = (char *)value + sizeof(ext2_acl_entry);
if ((char *)value > end)
goto fail;
acl->a_entries[n].e_gid =
make_kgid(&init_user_ns,
le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id));
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
}
if (value != end)
goto fail;
return acl;
fail:
posix_acl_release(acl);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/*
* Convert from in-memory to filesystem representation.
*/
static void *
ext2_acl_to_disk(const struct posix_acl *acl, size_t *size)
{
ext2_acl_header *ext_acl;
char *e;
size_t n;
*size = ext2_acl_size(acl->a_count);
ext_acl = kmalloc(sizeof(ext2_acl_header) + acl->a_count *
sizeof(ext2_acl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ext_acl)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ext_acl->a_version = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_ACL_VERSION);
e = (char *)ext_acl + sizeof(ext2_acl_header);
for (n=0; n < acl->a_count; n++) {
const struct posix_acl_entry *acl_e = &acl->a_entries[n];
ext2_acl_entry *entry = (ext2_acl_entry *)e;
entry->e_tag = cpu_to_le16(acl_e->e_tag);
entry->e_perm = cpu_to_le16(acl_e->e_perm);
switch(acl_e->e_tag) {
case ACL_USER:
entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, acl_e->e_uid));
e += sizeof(ext2_acl_entry);
break;
case ACL_GROUP:
entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(
from_kgid(&init_user_ns, acl_e->e_gid));
e += sizeof(ext2_acl_entry);
break;
case ACL_USER_OBJ:
case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
case ACL_MASK:
case ACL_OTHER:
e += sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short);
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
}
return (char *)ext_acl;
fail:
kfree(ext_acl);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/*
* inode->i_mutex: don't care
*/
struct posix_acl *
ext2_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu)
{
int name_index;
char *value = NULL;
struct posix_acl *acl;
int retval;
if (rcu)
return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
switch (type) {
case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
name_index = EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
break;
case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
name_index = EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
retval = ext2_xattr_get(inode, name_index, "", NULL, 0);
if (retval > 0) {
value = kmalloc(retval, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!value)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
retval = ext2_xattr_get(inode, name_index, "", value, retval);
}
if (retval > 0)
acl = ext2_acl_from_disk(value, retval);
else if (retval == -ENODATA || retval == -ENOSYS)
acl = NULL;
else
acl = ERR_PTR(retval);
kfree(value);
return acl;
}
static int
__ext2_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
{
int name_index;
void *value = NULL;
size_t size = 0;
int error;
switch(type) {
case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
name_index = EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
break;
case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
name_index = EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
return acl ? -EACCES : 0;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (acl) {
value = ext2_acl_to_disk(acl, &size);
if (IS_ERR(value))
return (int)PTR_ERR(value);
}
error = ext2_xattr_set(inode, name_index, "", value, size, 0);
kfree(value);
if (!error)
set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
return error;
}
/*
* inode->i_mutex: down
*/
int
ext2_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
{
int error;
int update_mode = 0;
fs: pass dentry to set acl method The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1]. Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on set acl inode operation. But since ->set_acl() is required in order to use the generic posix acl xattr handlers filesystems that do not implement this inode operation cannot use the handler and need to implement their own dedicated posix acl handlers. Update the ->set_acl() inode method to take a dentry argument. This allows all filesystems to rely on ->set_acl(). As far as I can tell all codepaths can be switched to rely on the dentry instead of just the inode. Note that the original motivation for passing the dentry separate from the inode instead of just the dentry in the xattr handlers was because of security modules that call security_d_instantiate(). This hook is called during d_instantiate_new(), d_add(), __d_instantiate_anon(), and d_splice_alias() to initialize the inode's security context and possibly to set security.* xattrs. Since this only affects security.* xattrs this is completely irrelevant for posix acls. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-09-23 08:29:39 +00:00
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
if (type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS && acl) {
error = posix_acl_update_mode(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, &mode,
acl: handle idmapped mounts The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-21 13:19:27 +00:00
&acl);
if (error)
return error;
update_mode = 1;
}
error = __ext2_set_acl(inode, acl, type);
if (!error && update_mode) {
inode->i_mode = mode;
inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
return error;
}
/*
* Initialize the ACLs of a new inode. Called from ext2_new_inode.
*
* dir->i_mutex: down
* inode->i_mutex: up (access to inode is still exclusive)
*/
int
ext2_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
{
struct posix_acl *default_acl, *acl;
int error;
error = posix_acl_create(dir, &inode->i_mode, &default_acl, &acl);
if (error)
return error;
if (default_acl) {
error = __ext2_set_acl(inode, default_acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
posix_acl_release(default_acl);
} else {
inode->i_default_acl = NULL;
}
if (acl) {
if (!error)
error = __ext2_set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
posix_acl_release(acl);
} else {
inode->i_acl = NULL;
}
return error;
}