linux/arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c

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/*
* arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2011,2013,2014 Linaro Limited.
*
* Based on the arm32 version written by Vincent Guittot in turn based on
* arch/sh/kernel/topology.c
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/arch_topology.h>
arm64: topology: divorce MC scheduling domain from core_siblings Now that we have an accurate view of the physical topology we need to represent it correctly to the scheduler. Generally MC should equal the LLC in the system, but there are a number of special cases that need to be dealt with. In the case of NUMA in socket, we need to assure that the sched domain we build for the MC layer isn't larger than the DIE above it. Similarly for LLC's that might exist in cross socket interconnect or directory hardware we need to assure that MC is shrunk to the socket or NUMA node. This patch builds a sibling mask for the LLC, and then picks the smallest of LLC, socket siblings, or NUMA node siblings, which gives us the behavior described above. This is ever so slightly different than the similar alternative where we look for a cache layer less than or equal to the socket/NUMA siblings. The logic to pick the MC layer affects all arm64 machines, but only changes the behavior for DT/MPIDR systems if the NUMA domain is smaller than the core siblings (generally set to the cluster). Potentially this fixes a possible bug in DT systems, but really it only affects ACPI systems where the core siblings is correctly set to the socket siblings. Thus all currently available ACPI systems should have MC equal to LLC, including the NUMA in socket machines where the LLC is partitioned between the NUMA nodes. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vkilari@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@cavium.com> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-05-11 23:58:07 +00:00
#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/topology.h>
void store_cpu_topology(unsigned int cpuid)
{
struct cpu_topology *cpuid_topo = &cpu_topology[cpuid];
u64 mpidr;
if (cpuid_topo->package_id != -1)
goto topology_populated;
mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr();
/* Uniprocessor systems can rely on default topology values */
if (mpidr & MPIDR_UP_BITMASK)
return;
/* Create cpu topology mapping based on MPIDR. */
if (mpidr & MPIDR_MT_BITMASK) {
/* Multiprocessor system : Multi-threads per core */
cpuid_topo->thread_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
cpuid_topo->core_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
cpuid_topo->package_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 2) |
arm64: topology: Fix handling of multi-level cluster MPIDR-based detection The only requirement the scheduler has on cluster IDs is that they must be unique. When enumerating the topology based on MPIDR information the kernel currently generates cluster IDs by using the first level of affinity above the core ID (either level one or two depending on if the core has multiple threads) however the ARMv8 architecture allows for up to three levels of affinity. This means that an ARMv8 system may contain cores which have MPIDRs identical other than affinity level three which with current code will cause us to report multiple cores with the same identification to the scheduler in violation of its uniqueness requirement. Ensure that we do not violate the scheduler requirements on systems that uses all the affinity levels by incorporating both affinity levels two and three into the cluser ID when the cores are not threaded. While no currently known hardware uses multi-level clusters it is better to program defensively, this will help ease bringup of systems that have them and will ensure that things like distribution install media do not need to be respun to replace kernels in order to deploy such systems. In the worst case the system will work but perform suboptimally until a kernel modified to handle the new topology better is installed, in the best case this will be an adequate description of such topologies for the scheduler to perform well. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-21 00:36:49 +00:00
MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 3) << 8;
} else {
/* Multiprocessor system : Single-thread per core */
cpuid_topo->thread_id = -1;
cpuid_topo->core_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
cpuid_topo->package_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1) |
arm64: topology: Fix handling of multi-level cluster MPIDR-based detection The only requirement the scheduler has on cluster IDs is that they must be unique. When enumerating the topology based on MPIDR information the kernel currently generates cluster IDs by using the first level of affinity above the core ID (either level one or two depending on if the core has multiple threads) however the ARMv8 architecture allows for up to three levels of affinity. This means that an ARMv8 system may contain cores which have MPIDRs identical other than affinity level three which with current code will cause us to report multiple cores with the same identification to the scheduler in violation of its uniqueness requirement. Ensure that we do not violate the scheduler requirements on systems that uses all the affinity levels by incorporating both affinity levels two and three into the cluser ID when the cores are not threaded. While no currently known hardware uses multi-level clusters it is better to program defensively, this will help ease bringup of systems that have them and will ensure that things like distribution install media do not need to be respun to replace kernels in order to deploy such systems. In the worst case the system will work but perform suboptimally until a kernel modified to handle the new topology better is installed, in the best case this will be an adequate description of such topologies for the scheduler to perform well. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-21 00:36:49 +00:00
MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 2) << 8 |
MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 3) << 16;
}
pr_debug("CPU%u: cluster %d core %d thread %d mpidr %#016llx\n",
cpuid, cpuid_topo->package_id, cpuid_topo->core_id,
cpuid_topo->thread_id, mpidr);
topology_populated:
update_siblings_masks(cpuid);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
static bool __init acpi_cpu_is_threaded(int cpu)
{
int is_threaded = acpi_pptt_cpu_is_thread(cpu);
/*
* if the PPTT doesn't have thread information, assume a homogeneous
* machine and return the current CPU's thread state.
*/
if (is_threaded < 0)
is_threaded = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_MT_BITMASK;
return !!is_threaded;
}
/*
* Propagate the topology information of the processor_topology_node tree to the
* cpu_topology array.
*/
int __init parse_acpi_topology(void)
{
int cpu, topology_id;
if (acpi_disabled)
return 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
arm64: topology: divorce MC scheduling domain from core_siblings Now that we have an accurate view of the physical topology we need to represent it correctly to the scheduler. Generally MC should equal the LLC in the system, but there are a number of special cases that need to be dealt with. In the case of NUMA in socket, we need to assure that the sched domain we build for the MC layer isn't larger than the DIE above it. Similarly for LLC's that might exist in cross socket interconnect or directory hardware we need to assure that MC is shrunk to the socket or NUMA node. This patch builds a sibling mask for the LLC, and then picks the smallest of LLC, socket siblings, or NUMA node siblings, which gives us the behavior described above. This is ever so slightly different than the similar alternative where we look for a cache layer less than or equal to the socket/NUMA siblings. The logic to pick the MC layer affects all arm64 machines, but only changes the behavior for DT/MPIDR systems if the NUMA domain is smaller than the core siblings (generally set to the cluster). Potentially this fixes a possible bug in DT systems, but really it only affects ACPI systems where the core siblings is correctly set to the socket siblings. Thus all currently available ACPI systems should have MC equal to LLC, including the NUMA in socket machines where the LLC is partitioned between the NUMA nodes. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vkilari@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@cavium.com> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-05-11 23:58:07 +00:00
int i, cache_id;
topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu, 0);
if (topology_id < 0)
return topology_id;
if (acpi_cpu_is_threaded(cpu)) {
cpu_topology[cpu].thread_id = topology_id;
topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu, 1);
cpu_topology[cpu].core_id = topology_id;
} else {
cpu_topology[cpu].thread_id = -1;
cpu_topology[cpu].core_id = topology_id;
}
topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology_package(cpu);
cpu_topology[cpu].package_id = topology_id;
arm64: topology: divorce MC scheduling domain from core_siblings Now that we have an accurate view of the physical topology we need to represent it correctly to the scheduler. Generally MC should equal the LLC in the system, but there are a number of special cases that need to be dealt with. In the case of NUMA in socket, we need to assure that the sched domain we build for the MC layer isn't larger than the DIE above it. Similarly for LLC's that might exist in cross socket interconnect or directory hardware we need to assure that MC is shrunk to the socket or NUMA node. This patch builds a sibling mask for the LLC, and then picks the smallest of LLC, socket siblings, or NUMA node siblings, which gives us the behavior described above. This is ever so slightly different than the similar alternative where we look for a cache layer less than or equal to the socket/NUMA siblings. The logic to pick the MC layer affects all arm64 machines, but only changes the behavior for DT/MPIDR systems if the NUMA domain is smaller than the core siblings (generally set to the cluster). Potentially this fixes a possible bug in DT systems, but really it only affects ACPI systems where the core siblings is correctly set to the socket siblings. Thus all currently available ACPI systems should have MC equal to LLC, including the NUMA in socket machines where the LLC is partitioned between the NUMA nodes. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vkilari@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@cavium.com> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-05-11 23:58:07 +00:00
i = acpi_find_last_cache_level(cpu);
if (i > 0) {
/*
* this is the only part of cpu_topology that has
* a direct relationship with the cache topology
*/
cache_id = find_acpi_cpu_cache_topology(cpu, i);
if (cache_id > 0)
cpu_topology[cpu].llc_id = cache_id;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif