linux/fs/sysv/inode.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/inode.c
*
* minix/inode.c
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* xenix/inode.c
* Copyright (C) 1992 Doug Evans
*
* coh/inode.c
* Copyright (C) 1993 Pascal Haible, Bruno Haible
*
* sysv/inode.c
* Copyright (C) 1993 Paul B. Monday
*
* sysv/inode.c
* Copyright (C) 1993 Bruno Haible
* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Krzysztof G. Baranowski
*
* This file contains code for allocating/freeing inodes and for read/writing
* the superblock.
*/
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "sysv.h"
static int sysv_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
u32 time = (u32)ktime_get_real_seconds(), old_time;
mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
/*
* If we are going to write out the super block,
* then attach current time stamp.
* But if the filesystem was marked clean, keep it clean.
*/
old_time = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_sb_time);
if (sbi->s_type == FSTYPE_SYSV4) {
if (*sbi->s_sb_state == cpu_to_fs32(sbi, 0x7c269d38u - old_time))
*sbi->s_sb_state = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, 0x7c269d38u - time);
*sbi->s_sb_time = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, time);
mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_bh2);
}
mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
return 0;
}
static int sysv_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs() Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied, unconditional syncfs(). This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful, except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting remounted read-only. However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are actually depending on this behavior. In most file systems, it's probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something like romfs). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net> Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-13 14:14:33 +00:00
sync_filesystem(sb);
if (sbi->s_forced_ro)
Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz) This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27 21:05:09 +00:00
*flags |= SB_RDONLY;
return 0;
}
static void sysv_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
/* XXX ext2 also updates the state here */
mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_bh1);
if (sbi->s_bh1 != sbi->s_bh2)
mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_bh2);
}
brelse(sbi->s_bh1);
if (sbi->s_bh1 != sbi->s_bh2)
brelse(sbi->s_bh2);
kfree(sbi);
}
static int sysv_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_ndatazones;
buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sysv_count_free_blocks(sb);
buf->f_files = sbi->s_ninodes;
buf->f_ffree = sysv_count_free_inodes(sb);
buf->f_namelen = SYSV_NAMELEN;
buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
return 0;
}
/*
* NXI <-> N0XI for PDP, XIN <-> XIN0 for le32, NIX <-> 0NIX for be32
*/
static inline void read3byte(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi,
unsigned char * from, unsigned char * to)
{
if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_PDP) {
to[0] = from[0];
to[1] = 0;
to[2] = from[1];
to[3] = from[2];
} else if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) {
to[0] = from[0];
to[1] = from[1];
to[2] = from[2];
to[3] = 0;
} else {
to[0] = 0;
to[1] = from[0];
to[2] = from[1];
to[3] = from[2];
}
}
static inline void write3byte(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi,
unsigned char * from, unsigned char * to)
{
if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_PDP) {
to[0] = from[0];
to[1] = from[2];
to[2] = from[3];
} else if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) {
to[0] = from[0];
to[1] = from[1];
to[2] = from[2];
} else {
to[0] = from[1];
to[1] = from[2];
to[2] = from[3];
}
}
static const struct inode_operations sysv_symlink_inode_operations = {
.get_link = page_get_link,
.getattr = sysv_getattr,
};
void sysv_set_inode(struct inode *inode, dev_t rdev)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &sysv_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &sysv_file_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysv_aops;
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &sysv_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &sysv_dir_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysv_aops;
} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &sysv_symlink_inode_operations;
inode_nohighmem(inode);
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysv_aops;
} else
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
}
struct inode *sysv_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int ino)
{
struct sysv_sb_info * sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct sysv_inode * raw_inode;
struct sysv_inode_info * si;
struct inode *inode;
unsigned int block;
if (!ino || ino > sbi->s_ninodes) {
printk("Bad inode number on dev %s: %d is out of range\n",
sb->s_id, ino);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
return inode;
raw_inode = sysv_raw_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
if (!raw_inode) {
printk("Major problem: unable to read inode from dev %s\n",
inode->i_sb->s_id);
goto bad_inode;
}
/* SystemV FS: kludge permissions if ino==SYSV_ROOT_INO ?? */
inode->i_mode = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_mode);
i_uid_write(inode, (uid_t)fs16_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_uid));
i_gid_write(inode, (gid_t)fs16_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_gid));
set_nlink(inode, fs16_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_nlink));
inode->i_size = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_size);
inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_atime);
inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_mtime);
inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_ctime);
inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
inode->i_blocks = 0;
si = SYSV_I(inode);
for (block = 0; block < 10+1+1+1; block++)
read3byte(sbi, &raw_inode->i_data[3*block],
(u8 *)&si->i_data[block]);
brelse(bh);
si->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
sysv_set_inode(inode,
old_decode_dev(fs32_to_cpu(sbi, si->i_data[0])));
else
sysv_set_inode(inode, 0);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return inode;
bad_inode:
iget_failed(inode);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
static int __sysv_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
{
struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
struct sysv_sb_info * sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct sysv_inode * raw_inode;
struct sysv_inode_info * si;
unsigned int ino, block;
int err = 0;
ino = inode->i_ino;
if (!ino || ino > sbi->s_ninodes) {
printk("Bad inode number on dev %s: %d is out of range\n",
inode->i_sb->s_id, ino);
return -EIO;
}
raw_inode = sysv_raw_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
if (!raw_inode) {
printk("unable to read i-node block\n");
return -EIO;
}
raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, inode->i_mode);
raw_inode->i_uid = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, fs_high2lowuid(i_uid_read(inode)));
raw_inode->i_gid = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, fs_high2lowgid(i_gid_read(inode)));
raw_inode->i_nlink = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, inode->i_nlink);
raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_size);
raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
si = SYSV_I(inode);
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
si->i_data[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
for (block = 0; block < 10+1+1+1; block++)
write3byte(sbi, (u8 *)&si->i_data[block],
&raw_inode->i_data[3*block]);
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (wait) {
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
printk ("IO error syncing sysv inode [%s:%08x]\n",
sb->s_id, ino);
err = -EIO;
}
}
brelse(bh);
return err;
}
int sysv_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
return __sysv_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
}
int sysv_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
return __sysv_write_inode(inode, 1);
}
static void sysv_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
mm + fs: store shadow entries in page cache Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point, reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty. Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check for this flag before installing shadow pages. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-03 21:47:49 +00:00
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
if (!inode->i_nlink) {
inode->i_size = 0;
sysv_truncate(inode);
}
invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
clear_inode(inode);
if (!inode->i_nlink)
sysv_free_inode(inode);
}
static struct kmem_cache *sysv_inode_cachep;
static struct inode *sysv_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct sysv_inode_info *si;
si = kmem_cache_alloc(sysv_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!si)
return NULL;
return &si->vfs_inode;
}
static void sysv_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
kmem_cache_free(sysv_inode_cachep, SYSV_I(inode));
}
static void init_once(void *p)
{
struct sysv_inode_info *si = (struct sysv_inode_info *)p;
inode_init_once(&si->vfs_inode);
}
const struct super_operations sysv_sops = {
.alloc_inode = sysv_alloc_inode,
.free_inode = sysv_free_in_core_inode,
.write_inode = sysv_write_inode,
.evict_inode = sysv_evict_inode,
.put_super = sysv_put_super,
.sync_fs = sysv_sync_fs,
.remount_fs = sysv_remount,
.statfs = sysv_statfs,
};
int __init sysv_init_icache(void)
{
sysv_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sysv_inode_cache",
sizeof(struct sysv_inode_info), 0,
2016-01-14 23:18:21 +00:00
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
init_once);
if (!sysv_inode_cachep)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
void sysv_destroy_icache(void)
{
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache.
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(sysv_inode_cachep);
}