linux/drivers/pci/remove.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include "pci.h"
static void pci_free_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct resource *res;
pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) {
if (res->parent)
release_resource(res);
}
}
static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pci_pme_active(dev, false);
if (pci_dev_is_added(dev)) {
of_platform_depopulate(&dev->dev);
device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
pci_proc_detach_device(dev);
pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
2023-08-15 17:19:57 +00:00
of_pci_remove_node(dev);
pci_dev_assign_added(dev, false);
}
}
static void pci_destroy_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (!dev->dev.kobj.parent)
return;
PCI: Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev() After commit bcdde7e221a8 (sysfs: make __sysfs_remove_dir() recursive) I'm seeing traces analogous to the one below in Thunderbolt testing: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 76 at /scratch/rafael/work/linux-pm/fs/sysfs/group.c:214 sysfs_remove_group+0x59/0xe0() sysfs group ffffffff81c6c500 not found for kobject '0000:08' Modules linked in: ... CPU: 3 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u16:7 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1+ #76 Hardware name: Acer Aspire S5-391/Venus , BIOS V1.02 05/29/2012 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn 0000000000000009 ffff8801644b9ac8 ffffffff816b23bf 0000000000000007 ffff8801644b9b18 ffff8801644b9b08 ffffffff81046607 ffff88016925b800 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c6c500 ffff88016924f928 ffff88016924f800 Call Trace: [<ffffffff816b23bf>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x71 [<ffffffff81046607>] warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xb0 [<ffffffff810466d1>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x50 [<ffffffff811e42ef>] ? sysfs_get_dirent_ns+0x6f/0x80 [<ffffffff811e5389>] sysfs_remove_group+0x59/0xe0 [<ffffffff8149f00b>] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x3b/0x50 [<ffffffff81495818>] device_del+0x58/0x1c0 [<ffffffff814959c8>] device_unregister+0x48/0x60 [<ffffffff813254fe>] pci_remove_bus+0x6e/0x80 [<ffffffff81325548>] pci_remove_bus_device+0x38/0x110 [<ffffffff8132555d>] pci_remove_bus_device+0x4d/0x110 [<ffffffff81325639>] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x19/0x20 [<ffffffff813418d0>] disable_slot+0x20/0xe0 [<ffffffff81341a38>] acpiphp_check_bridge+0xa8/0xd0 [<ffffffff813427ad>] hotplug_event+0x17d/0x220 [<ffffffff81342880>] hotplug_event_work+0x30/0x70 [<ffffffff8136d665>] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x18/0x24 [<ffffffff81061331>] process_one_work+0x261/0x450 [<ffffffff81061a7e>] worker_thread+0x21e/0x370 [<ffffffff81061860>] ? rescuer_thread+0x300/0x300 [<ffffffff81068342>] kthread+0xd2/0xe0 [<ffffffff81068270>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff816c19bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81068270>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 (Mika Westerberg sees them too in his tests). Some investigation documented in kernel bug #65281 led me to the conclusion that the source of the problem is the device_del() in pci_stop_dev() as it now causes the sysfs directory of the device to be removed recursively along with all of its subdirectories. That includes the sysfs directory of the device's subordinate bus (dev->subordinate) and its "power" group. Consequently, when pci_remove_bus() is called for dev->subordinate in pci_remove_bus_device(), it calls device_unregister(&bus->dev), but at this point the sysfs directory of bus->dev doesn't exist any more and its "power" group doesn't exist either. Thus, when dpm_sysfs_remove() called from device_del() tries to remove that group, it triggers the above warning. That indicates a logical mistake in the design of pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(), which causes bus device objects to be left behind their parents (bridge device objects) and can be fixed by moving the device_del() from pci_stop_dev() into pci_destroy_dev(), so pci_remove_bus() can be called for the device's subordinate bus before the device itself is unregistered from the hierarchy. Still, the driver, if any, should be detached from the device in pci_stop_dev(), so use device_release_driver() directly from there. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65281#c6 Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-12-18 20:53:32 +00:00
device_del(&dev->dev);
down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
list_del(&dev->bus_list);
up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
PCI/DOE: Create mailboxes on device enumeration Currently a DOE instance cannot be shared by multiple drivers because each driver creates its own pci_doe_mb struct for a given DOE instance. For the same reason a DOE instance cannot be shared between the PCI core and a driver. Moreover, finding out which protocols a DOE instance supports requires creating a pci_doe_mb for it. If a device has multiple DOE instances, a driver looking for a specific protocol may need to create a pci_doe_mb for each of the device's DOE instances and then destroy those which do not support the desired protocol. That's obviously an inefficient way to do things. Overcome these issues by creating mailboxes in the PCI core on device enumeration. Provide a pci_find_doe_mailbox() API call to allow drivers to get a pci_doe_mb for a given (pci_dev, vendor, protocol) triple. This API is modeled after pci_find_capability() and can later be amended with a pci_find_next_doe_mailbox() call to iterate over all mailboxes of a given pci_dev which support a specific protocol. On removal, destroy the mailboxes in pci_destroy_dev(), after the driver is unbound. This allows drivers to use DOE in their ->remove() hook. On surprise removal, cancel ongoing DOE exchanges and prevent new ones from being scheduled. Thereby ensure that a hot-removed device doesn't needlessly wait for a running exchange to time out. Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Li <ming4.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40a6f973f72ef283d79dd55e7e6fddc7481199af.1678543498.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-03-11 14:40:12 +00:00
pci_doe_destroy(dev);
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pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(dev);
pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
pci_free_resources(dev);
put_device(&dev->dev);
}
void pci_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
pci_proc_detach_bus(bus);
down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
list_del(&bus->node);
pci_bus_release_busn_res(bus);
up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
pci_remove_legacy_files(bus);
if (bus->ops->remove_bus)
bus->ops->remove_bus(bus);
pcibios_remove_bus(bus);
device_unregister(&bus->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remove_bus);
static void pci_stop_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
/*
* Stopping an SR-IOV PF device removes all the associated VFs,
* which will update the bus->devices list and confuse the
* iterator. Therefore, iterate in reverse so we remove the VFs
* first, then the PF.
*/
if (bus) {
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(child, tmp,
&bus->devices, bus_list)
pci_stop_bus_device(child);
}
pci_stop_dev(dev);
}
static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
if (bus) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp,
&bus->devices, bus_list)
pci_remove_bus_device(child);
pci_remove_bus(bus);
dev->subordinate = NULL;
}
pci_destroy_dev(dev);
}
/**
* pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device - remove a PCI device and any children
* @dev: the device to remove
*
* Remove a PCI device from the device lists, informing the drivers
* that the device has been removed. We also remove any subordinate
* buses and children in a depth-first manner.
*
* For each device we remove, delete the device structure from the
* device lists, remove the /proc entry, and notify userspace
* (/sbin/hotplug).
*/
void pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device);
void pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pci_lock_rescan_remove();
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked);
void pci_stop_root_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus))
return;
host_bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(child, tmp,
&bus->devices, bus_list)
pci_stop_bus_device(child);
/* stop the host bridge */
device_release_driver(&host_bridge->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_stop_root_bus);
void pci_remove_root_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus))
return;
host_bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp,
&bus->devices, bus_list)
pci_remove_bus_device(child);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
/* Release domain_nr if it was dynamically allocated */
if (host_bridge->domain_nr == PCI_DOMAIN_NR_NOT_SET)
pci_bus_release_domain_nr(bus, host_bridge->dev.parent);
#endif
PCI: Fix use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr() Commit c14f7ccc9f5d ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()") introduced a use-after-free bug in the bus removal cleanup. The issue was found with kfence: [ 19.293351] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70 [ 19.302817] Use-after-free read at 0x000000007f3b80eb (in kfence-#115): [ 19.309677] pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70 [ 19.309691] dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78 [ 19.309702] tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.309734] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.309752] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8 ... [ 19.311457] kfence-#115: 0x00000000063a155a-0x00000000ba698da8, size=1072, cache=kmalloc-2k [ 19.311469] allocated by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.279323s: [ 19.311562] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x260/0x278 [ 19.311571] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x30 [ 19.311580] pci_alloc_bus+0x24/0xa0 [ 19.311590] pci_register_host_bridge+0x48/0x4b8 [ 19.311601] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0xc0/0xe8 [ 19.311613] pci_host_probe+0x18/0xc0 [ 19.311623] dw_pcie_host_init+0x2c0/0x568 [ 19.311630] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x610/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.311647] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8 ... [ 19.311782] freed by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.285833s: [ 19.311799] release_pcibus_dev+0x30/0x40 [ 19.311808] device_release+0x30/0x90 [ 19.311814] kobject_put+0xa8/0x120 [ 19.311832] device_unregister+0x20/0x30 [ 19.311839] pci_remove_bus+0x78/0x88 [ 19.311850] pci_remove_root_bus+0x5c/0x98 [ 19.311860] dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78 [ 19.311866] tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.311883] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.311900] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8 ... [ 19.313579] CPU: 10 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.2.0 #4 [ 19.320171] Hardware name: /, BIOS 1.0-d7fb19b 08/10/2022 [ 19.325852] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func The stack trace is a bit misleading as dw_pcie_host_deinit() doesn't directly call pci_bus_release_domain_nr(). The issue turns out to be in pci_remove_root_bus() which first calls pci_remove_bus() which frees the struct pci_bus when its struct device is released. Then pci_bus_release_domain_nr() is called and accesses the freed struct pci_bus. Reordering these fixes the issue. Fixes: c14f7ccc9f5d ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329123835.2724518-1-robh@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b529cb69-0602-9eed-fc02-2f068707a006@nvidia.com Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+ Cc: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
2023-03-29 12:38:35 +00:00
pci_remove_bus(bus);
host_bridge->bus = NULL;
/* remove the host bridge */
PCI: Fix pci_host_bridge struct device release/free handling The PCI code has several paths where the struct pci_host_bridge is freed directly. This is wrong because it contains a struct device which is refcounted and should be freed using put_device(). This can result in use-after-free errors. I think this problem has existed since 2012 with commit 7b5436635800 ("PCI: add generic device into pci_host_bridge struct"). It generally hasn't mattered as most host bridge drivers are still built-in and can't unbind. The problem is a struct device should never be freed directly once device_initialize() is called and a ref is held, but that doesn't happen until pci_register_host_bridge(). There's then a window between allocating the host bridge and pci_register_host_bridge() where kfree should be used. This is fragile and requires callers to do the right thing. To fix this, we need to split device_register() into device_initialize() and device_add() calls, so that the host bridge struct is always freed by using a put_device(). devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() is using devm_kzalloc() to allocate struct pci_host_bridge which will be freed directly. Instead, we can use a custom devres action to call put_device(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513223859.11295-2-robh@kernel.org Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-05-13 22:38:59 +00:00
device_del(&host_bridge->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remove_root_bus);