License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2015-12-08 04:21:48 +00:00
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#include "builtin.h"
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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#include "color.h"
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2023-04-10 16:25:09 +00:00
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#include "util/debug.h"
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2023-04-10 16:25:08 +00:00
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#include "util/header.h"
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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#include <tools/config.h>
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2019-08-30 18:09:54 +00:00
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#include <stdbool.h>
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2017-04-19 23:57:47 +00:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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#include <string.h>
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#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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2015-12-08 04:21:48 +00:00
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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struct version {
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bool build_options;
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};
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static struct version version;
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static struct option version_options[] = {
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OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "build-options", &version.build_options,
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"display the build options"),
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2019-06-11 03:01:09 +00:00
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OPT_END(),
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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};
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static const char * const version_usage[] = {
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"perf version [<options>]",
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NULL
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};
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static void on_off_print(const char *status)
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{
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printf("[ ");
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if (!strcmp(status, "OFF"))
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color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%-3s", status);
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else
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color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_GREEN, "%-3s", status);
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printf(" ]");
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}
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static void status_print(const char *name, const char *macro,
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const char *status)
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2015-12-08 04:21:48 +00:00
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{
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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printf("%22s: ", name);
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on_off_print(status);
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printf(" # %s\n", macro);
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}
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#define STATUS(__d, __m) \
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do { \
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if (IS_BUILTIN(__d)) \
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status_print(#__m, #__d, "on"); \
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else \
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status_print(#__m, #__d, "OFF"); \
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} while (0)
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static void library_status(void)
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{
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STATUS(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT, dwarf);
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STATUS(HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT, dwarf_getlocations);
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2018-04-09 10:26:49 +00:00
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#ifndef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT, libaudit);
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2018-04-09 10:26:49 +00:00
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#endif
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STATUS(HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT, syscall_table);
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT, libbfd);
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2022-04-20 11:30:09 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT, debuginfod);
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT, libelf);
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT, libnuma);
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT, numa_num_possible_cpus);
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT, libperl);
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBPYTHON_SUPPORT, libpython);
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STATUS(HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT, libslang);
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT, libcrypto);
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT, libunwind);
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STATUS(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT, libdw-dwarf-unwind);
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2024-02-17 07:40:42 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBCAPSTONE_SUPPORT, libcapstone);
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_ZLIB_SUPPORT, zlib);
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STATUS(HAVE_LZMA_SUPPORT, lzma);
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STATUS(HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT, get_cpuid);
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT, bpf);
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2019-03-18 17:39:49 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT, aio);
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STATUS(HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT, zstd);
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2020-10-19 23:25:45 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBPFM, libpfm4);
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perf build: Use libtraceevent from the system
Remove the LIBTRACEEVENT_DYNAMIC and LIBTRACEFS_DYNAMIC make command
line variables.
If libtraceevent isn't installed or NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 is passed to the
build, don't compile in libtraceevent and libtracefs support.
This also disables CONFIG_TRACE that controls "perf trace".
CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT is used to control enablement in Build/Makefiles,
HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT is used in C code.
Without HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT tracepoints are disabled and as such the
commands kmem, kwork, lock, sched and timechart are removed. The
majority of commands continue to work including "perf test".
Committer notes:
Fixed up a tools/perf/util/Build reject and added:
#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
to tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c.
Committer testing:
$ rpm -qi libtraceevent-devel
Name : libtraceevent-devel
Version : 1.5.3
Release : 2.fc36
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Mon 25 Jul 2022 03:20:19 PM -03
Group : Unspecified
Size : 27728
License : LGPLv2+ and GPLv2+
Signature : RSA/SHA256, Fri 15 Apr 2022 02:11:58 PM -03, Key ID 999f7cbf38ab71f4
Source RPM : libtraceevent-1.5.3-2.fc36.src.rpm
Build Date : Fri 15 Apr 2022 10:57:01 AM -03
Build Host : buildvm-x86-05.iad2.fedoraproject.org
Packager : Fedora Project
Vendor : Fedora Project
URL : https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtraceevent.git/
Bug URL : https://bugz.fedoraproject.org/libtraceevent
Summary : Development headers of libtraceevent
Description :
Development headers of libtraceevent-libs
$
Default build:
$ ldd ~/bin/perf | grep tracee
libtraceevent.so.1 => /lib64/libtraceevent.so.1 (0x00007f1dcaf8f000)
$
# perf trace -e sched:* --max-events 10
0.000 migration/0/17 sched:sched_migrate_task(comm: "", pid: 1603763 (perf), prio: 120, dest_cpu: 1)
0.005 migration/0/17 sched:sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu: 1)
0.011 migration/0/17 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "", prev_pid: 17 (migration/0), prev_state: 1, next_comm: "", next_prio: 120)
1.173 :0/0 sched:sched_wakeup(comm: "", pid: 3138 (gnome-terminal-), prio: 120)
1.180 :0/0 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "", prev_prio: 120, next_comm: "", next_pid: 3138 (gnome-terminal-), next_prio: 120)
0.156 migration/1/21 sched:sched_migrate_task(comm: "", pid: 1603763 (perf), prio: 120, orig_cpu: 1, dest_cpu: 2)
0.160 migration/1/21 sched:sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu: 2)
0.166 migration/1/21 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "", prev_pid: 21 (migration/1), prev_state: 1, next_comm: "", next_prio: 120)
1.183 :0/0 sched:sched_wakeup(comm: "", pid: 1602985 (kworker/u16:0-f), prio: 120, target_cpu: 1)
1.186 :0/0 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "", prev_prio: 120, next_comm: "", next_pid: 1602985 (kworker/u16:0-f), next_prio: 120)
#
Had to tweak tools/perf/util/setup.py to make sure the python binding
shared object links with libtraceevent if -DHAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT is
present in CFLAGS.
Building with NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 uncovered some more build failures:
- Make building of data-convert-bt.c to CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT=y
- perf-$(CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT) += scripts/
- bpf_kwork.o needs also to be dependent on CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT=y
- The python binding needed some fixups and util/trace-event.c can't be
built and linked with the python binding shared object, so remove it
in tools/perf/util/setup.py and exclude it from the list of
dependencies in the python/perf.so Makefile.perf target.
Building without libtraceevent-devel installed uncovered more build
failures:
- The python binding tools/perf/util/python.c was assuming that
traceevent/parse-events.h was always available, which was the case
when we defaulted to using the in-kernel tools/lib/traceevent/ files,
now we need to enclose it under ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT, just like
the other parts of it that deal with tracepoints.
- We have to ifdef the rules in the Build files with
CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT=y to build builtin-trace.c and
tools/perf/trace/beauty/ as we only ifdef setting CONFIG_TRACE=y when
setting NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 in the make command line, not when we don't
detect libtraceevent-devel installed in the system. Simplification here
to avoid these two ways of disabling builtin-trace.c and not having
CONFIG_TRACE=y when libtraceevent-devel isn't installed is the clean
way.
From Athira:
<quote>
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/Build
-perf-y += kvm-stat.o
+perf-$(CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT) += kvm-stat.o
</quote>
Then, ditto for arm64 and s390, detected by container cross build tests.
- s/390 uses test__checkevent_tracepoint() that is now only available if
HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT is defined, enclose the callsite with ifder HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT.
Also from Athira:
<quote>
With this change, I could successfully compile in these environment:
- Without libtraceevent-devel installed
- With libtraceevent-devel installed
- With “make NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1”
</quote>
Then, finally rename CONFIG_TRACEEVENT to CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT for
consistency with other libraries detected in tools/perf/.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221205225940.3079667-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-12-05 22:59:39 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT, libtraceevent);
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2023-09-14 21:19:44 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_BPF_SKEL, bpf_skeletons);
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2024-01-23 16:39:01 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT, dwarf-unwind-support);
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2024-03-01 13:38:29 +00:00
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STATUS(HAVE_CSTRACE_SUPPORT, libopencsd);
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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}
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int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv)
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{
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argc = parse_options(argc, argv, version_options, version_usage,
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PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
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2015-12-08 04:21:48 +00:00
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printf("perf version %s\n", perf_version_string);
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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2023-04-10 16:25:09 +00:00
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if (version.build_options || verbose > 0)
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2018-03-30 09:27:14 +00:00
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library_status();
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2015-12-08 04:21:48 +00:00
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return 0;
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}
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