2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
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*/
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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2009-02-09 18:54:03 +00:00
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
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int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
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2009-06-24 21:32:11 +00:00
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int panic_on_io_nmi;
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
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int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE;
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static int die_counter;
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void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
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{
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2012-05-22 02:50:07 +00:00
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pr_cont(" [<%p>] %s%pB\n",
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(void *)address, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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}
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2008-12-03 04:50:04 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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static void
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
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struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
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{
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2012-03-23 21:02:55 +00:00
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struct task_struct *task;
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2008-12-03 04:50:04 +00:00
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unsigned long ret_addr;
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2012-03-23 21:02:55 +00:00
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int index;
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2008-12-03 04:50:04 +00:00
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if (addr != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
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return;
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2012-03-23 21:02:55 +00:00
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task = tinfo->task;
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index = task->curr_ret_stack;
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2008-12-03 04:50:04 +00:00
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if (!task->ret_stack || index < *graph)
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return;
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index -= *graph;
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ret_addr = task->ret_stack[index].ret;
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ops->address(data, ret_addr, 1);
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(*graph)++;
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}
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#else
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static inline void
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
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struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
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{ }
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#endif
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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/*
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* x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
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* process stack
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* interrupt stack
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* severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
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*/
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static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
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void *p, unsigned int size, void *end)
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{
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void *t = tinfo;
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if (end) {
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if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE))
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return 1;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
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}
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unsigned long
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print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
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2008-12-03 04:50:04 +00:00
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unsigned long *end, int *graph)
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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{
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struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
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while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
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unsigned long addr;
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addr = *stack;
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if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
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if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + sizeof(long)) {
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ops->address(data, addr, 1);
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frame = frame->next_frame;
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bp = (unsigned long) frame;
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} else {
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2009-02-07 20:23:37 +00:00
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ops->address(data, addr, 0);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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}
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2008-12-03 04:50:04 +00:00
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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}
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stack++;
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}
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return bp;
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}
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2009-12-17 04:40:34 +00:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack);
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unsigned long
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print_context_stack_bp(struct thread_info *tinfo,
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
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unsigned long *end, int *graph)
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{
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struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
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unsigned long *ret_addr = &frame->return_address;
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while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, ret_addr, sizeof(*ret_addr), end)) {
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unsigned long addr = *ret_addr;
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2009-12-31 02:52:25 +00:00
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if (!__kernel_text_address(addr))
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break;
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ops->address(data, addr, 1);
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frame = frame->next_frame;
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ret_addr = &frame->return_address;
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
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2009-12-17 04:40:34 +00:00
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}
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2009-12-31 02:52:25 +00:00
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2009-12-17 04:40:34 +00:00
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return (unsigned long)frame;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack_bp);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
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{
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printk("%s <%s> ", (char *)data, name);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Print one address/symbol entries per line.
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*/
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static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
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{
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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printk(data);
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printk_address(addr, reliable);
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}
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static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
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2009-12-17 04:40:34 +00:00
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.stack = print_trace_stack,
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.address = print_trace_address,
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2009-12-17 04:40:33 +00:00
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.walk_stack = print_context_stack,
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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};
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void
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show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
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2011-03-18 02:40:06 +00:00
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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{
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printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
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2011-03-18 02:40:06 +00:00
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dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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}
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void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
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2011-03-18 02:40:06 +00:00
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp)
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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{
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2011-03-18 02:40:06 +00:00
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show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, "");
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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}
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void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
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{
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x86: don't show trace beyond show_stack(NULL, NULL)
There are multiple ways a task can be dumped - explicit call to
dump_stack(), triggering WARN() or BUG(), through sysrq-t and so on.
Most of what gets printed is upto each architecture and the current
state is not particularly pretty. Different pieces of information are
presented differently depending on which path the dump takes and which
architecture it's running on. This is messy for no good reason and
makes it exceedingly difficult to add or modify debug information to
task dumps.
In all archs except for s390, there's nothing arch-specific about the
printed debug information. This patchset updates all those archs to use
the same helpers to consistently print out the same debug information.
An example WARN dump after this patchset.
WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #3
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
ffffffff8108f500 ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a08e
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108f500>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffff8108f54a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8234a0c3>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
...
And BUG dump.
kernel BUG at kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>] [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
[<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
[<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
...
This patchset contains the following seven patches.
0001-x86-don-t-show-trace-beyond-show_stack-NULL-NULL.patch
0002-sparc32-make-show_stack-acquire-fp-if-_ksp-is-not-sp.patch
0003-dump_stack-consolidate-dump_stack-implementations-an.patch
0004-dmi-morph-dmi_dump_ids-into-dmi_format_ids-which-for.patch
0005-dump_stack-implement-arch-specific-hardware-descript.patch
0006-dump_stack-unify-debug-information-printed-by-show_r.patch
0007-arc-print-fatal-signals-reduce-duplicated-informatio.patch
0001-0002 update stack dumping functions in x86 and sparc32 in
preparation.
0003 makes all arches except blackfin use generic dump_stack().
blackfin still uses the generic helper to print the same info.
0004-0005 properly abstract DMI identifier printing in WARN() and
show_regs() so that all dumps print out the information. This enables
show_regs() to use the same debug info message.
0006 updates show_regs() of all arches to use a common generic helper
to print debug info.
0007 removes somem duplicate information from arc dumps.
While this patchset changes how debug info is printed on some archs,
the printed information is always superset of what used to be there.
This patchset makes task dump debug messages consistent and enables
adding more information. Workqueue is scheduled to add worker
information including the workqueue in use and work item specific
description.
While this patch touches a lot of archs, it isn't too likely to cause
non-trivial conflicts with arch-specfic changes and would probably be
best to route together either through -mm.
x86 is tested but other archs are either only compile tested or not
tested at all. Changes to most archs are generally trivial.
This patch:
show_stack(current or NULL, NULL) is used to print the backtrace of the
current task. As trace beyond the function itself isn't of much
interest to anyone, don't show it by determining sp and bp in
show_stack()'s frame and passing them to show_stack_log_lvl().
This brings show_stack(NULL, NULL)'s behavior in line with
dump_stack().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 22:27:09 +00:00
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unsigned long bp = 0;
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unsigned long stack;
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/*
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* Stack frames below this one aren't interesting. Don't show them
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* if we're printing for %current.
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*/
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if (!sp && (!task || task == current)) {
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sp = &stack;
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bp = stack_frame(current, NULL);
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}
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show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, bp, "");
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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}
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2009-12-03 11:38:57 +00:00
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static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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static int die_owner = -1;
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static unsigned int die_nest_count;
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unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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unsigned long flags;
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oops_enter();
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/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
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raw_local_irq_save(flags);
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cpu = smp_processor_id();
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2009-12-02 19:01:25 +00:00
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if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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if (cpu == die_owner)
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/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
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else
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2009-12-02 19:01:25 +00:00
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arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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}
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die_nest_count++;
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die_owner = cpu;
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console_verbose();
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bust_spinlocks(1);
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return flags;
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}
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ACPI, APEI, Generic Hardware Error Source POLL/IRQ/NMI notification type support
Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform
hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called
"Firmware First" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to
firmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way, some
non-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware link
can be checked by firmware to produce more valuable hardware error
information for Linux.
This patch adds POLL/IRQ/NMI notification types support.
Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information
from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer
handler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so a
special version of atomic ioremap is implemented for that.
Known issue:
- Error information can not be printed for recoverable errors notified
via NMI, because printk is not NMI-safe. Will fix this via delay
printing to IRQ context via irq_work or make printk NMI-safe.
v2:
- adjust printk format per comments.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-01-12 06:44:55 +00:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oops_begin);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
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{
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if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
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crash_kexec(regs);
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bust_spinlocks(0);
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die_owner = -1;
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2013-01-21 06:47:39 +00:00
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add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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die_nest_count--;
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if (!die_nest_count)
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/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
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2009-12-02 19:01:25 +00:00
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arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
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2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
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oops_exit();
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if (!signr)
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return;
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if (in_interrupt())
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panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
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if (panic_on_oops)
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panic("Fatal exception");
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do_exit(signr);
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}
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int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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unsigned short ss;
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unsigned long sp;
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#endif
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bugs, x86: Fix printk levels for panic, softlockups and stack dumps
rsyslog will display KERN_EMERG messages on a connected
terminal. However, these messages are useless/undecipherable
for a general user.
For example, after a softlockup we get:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
kernel:Stack:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
kernel:Call Trace:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
kernel:Code: ff ff a8 08 75 25 31 d2 48 8d 86 38 e0 ff ff 48 89
d1 0f 01 c8 0f ae f0 48 8b 86 38 e0 ff ff a8 08 75 08 b1 01 4c 89 e0 0f 01 c9 <e8> ea 69 dd ff 4c 29 e8 48 89 c7 e8 0f bc da ff 49 89 c4 49 89
This happens because the printk levels for these messages are
incorrect. Only an informational message should be displayed on
a terminal.
I modified the printk levels for various messages in the kernel
and tested the output by using the drivers/misc/lkdtm.c kernel
modules (ie, softlockups, panics, hard lockups, etc.) and
confirmed that the console output was still the same and that
the output to the terminals was correct.
For example, in the case of a softlockup we now see the much
more informative:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 10:18:06 ...
BUG: soft lockup - CPU4 stuck for 60s!
instead of the above confusing messages.
AFAICT, the messages no longer have to be KERN_EMERG. In the
most important case of a panic we set console_verbose(). As for
the other less severe cases the correct data is output to the
console and /var/log/messages.
Successfully tested by me using the drivers/misc/lkdtm.c module.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1327586134-11926-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-01-26 13:55:34 +00:00
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT
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"%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
|
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printk("PREEMPT ");
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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printk("SMP ");
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|
#endif
|
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
|
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printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
|
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|
#endif
|
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printk("\n");
|
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|
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if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
|
2012-03-12 09:25:55 +00:00
|
|
|
current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
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|
return 1;
|
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|
2012-06-18 10:40:04 +00:00
|
|
|
print_modules();
|
2012-05-09 07:47:37 +00:00
|
|
|
show_regs(regs);
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
2009-10-12 21:11:09 +00:00
|
|
|
if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
sp = regs->sp;
|
|
|
|
ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
|
2009-10-12 21:11:09 +00:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
|
|
|
|
savesegment(ss, ss);
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip);
|
|
|
|
print_symbol("%s", regs->ip);
|
|
|
|
printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
|
|
|
|
printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
|
|
|
|
printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
|
|
|
|
* and is about to be terminated:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
|
|
|
|
int sig = SIGSEGV;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
|
|
|
|
report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (__die(str, regs, err))
|
|
|
|
sig = 0;
|
|
|
|
oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2012-05-06 17:58:04 +00:00
|
|
|
ssize_t ret;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long val;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!s)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
2012-05-06 17:58:04 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
kstack_depth_to_print = val;
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2012-05-06 17:58:04 +00:00
|
|
|
ssize_t ret;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long val;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!s)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code_bytes = val;
|
2008-10-23 14:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
if (code_bytes > 8192)
|
|
|
|
code_bytes = 8192;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);
|