Add some simple script which creates a USB gadget using ConfigFS
and then exports it using vUDC.
This may be useful for people who just started playing with
USB/IP and vUDC as it shows exact steps how to setup all stuff.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, helpers that read and write from/to the stack can do so using
a pair of arguments of type ARG_PTR_TO_STACK and ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE.
ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE accepts a constant register of type CONST_IMM, so
that the verifier can safely check the memory access. However, requiring
the argument to be a constant can be limiting in some circumstances.
Since the current logic keeps track of the minimum and maximum value of
a register throughout the simulated execution, ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE can
be changed to also accept an UNKNOWN_VALUE register in case its
boundaries have been set and the range doesn't cause invalid memory
accesses.
One common situation when this is useful:
int len;
char buf[BUFSIZE]; /* BUFSIZE is 128 */
if (some_condition)
len = 42;
else
len = 84;
some_helper(..., buf, len & (BUFSIZE - 1));
The compiler can often decide to assign the constant values 42 or 48
into a variable on the stack, instead of keeping it in a register. When
the variable is then read back from stack into the register in order to
be passed to the helper, the verifier will not be able to recognize the
register as constant (the verifier is not currently tracking all
constant writes into memory), and the program won't be valid.
However, by allowing the helper to accept an UNKNOWN_VALUE register,
this program will work because the bitwise AND operation will set the
range of possible values for the UNKNOWN_VALUE register to [0, BUFSIZE),
so the verifier can guarantee the helper call will be safe (assuming the
argument is of type ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE_OR_ZERO, otherwise one more
check against 0 would be needed). Custom ranges can be set not only with
ALU operations, but also by explicitly comparing the UNKNOWN_VALUE
register with constants.
Another very common example happens when intercepting system call
arguments and accessing user-provided data of variable size using
bpf_probe_read(). One can load at runtime the user-provided length in an
UNKNOWN_VALUE register, and then read that exact amount of data up to a
compile-time determined limit in order to fit into the proper local
storage allocated on the stack, without having to guess a suboptimal
access size at compile time.
Also, in case the helpers accepting the UNKNOWN_VALUE register operate
in raw mode, disable the raw mode so that the program is required to
initialize all memory, since there is no guarantee the helper will fill
it completely, leaving possibilities for data leak (just relevant when
the memory used by the helper is the stack, not when using a pointer to
map element value or packet). In other words, ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK will
be treated as ARG_PTR_TO_STACK.
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 484611357c ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays")
introduces the ability to do pointer math inside a map element value via
the PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ register type.
The current support doesn't handle the case where a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ
is spilled into the stack, limiting several use cases, especially when
generating bpf code from a compiler.
Handle this case by explicitly enabling the register type
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ to be spilled. Also, make sure that min_value and
max_value are reset just for BPF_LDX operations that don't result in a
restore of a spilled register from stack.
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Enable helpers to directly access a map element value by passing a
register type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE (or PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) to helper
arguments ARG_PTR_TO_STACK or ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK.
This enables several use cases. For example, a typical tracing program
might want to capture pathnames passed to sys_open() with:
struct trace_data {
char pathname[PATHLEN];
};
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
struct trace_data data;
bpf_probe_read(data.pathname, sizeof(data.pathname), ctx->di);
/* consume data.pathname, for example via
* bpf_trace_printk() or bpf_perf_event_output()
*/
}
Such a program could easily hit the stack limit in case PATHLEN needs to
be large or more local variables need to exist, both of which are quite
common scenarios. Allowing direct helper access to map element values,
one could do:
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") scratch_map = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
.key_size = sizeof(u32),
.value_size = sizeof(struct trace_data),
.max_entries = 1,
};
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
int bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
int id = 0;
struct trace_data *p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&scratch_map, &id);
if (!p)
return;
bpf_probe_read(p->pathname, sizeof(p->pathname), ctx->di);
/* consume p->pathname, for example via
* bpf_trace_printk() or bpf_perf_event_output()
*/
}
And wouldn't risk exhausting the stack.
Code changes are loosely modeled after commit 6841de8b0d ("bpf: allow
helpers access the packet directly"). Unlike with PTR_TO_PACKET, these
changes just work with ARG_PTR_TO_STACK and ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK (not
ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, ...): adding those would be
trivial, but since there is not currently a use case for that, it's
reasonable to limit the set of changes.
Also, add new tests to make sure accesses to map element values from
helpers never go out of boundary, even when adjusted.
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
First -misc pull for 4.11:
- drm_mm rework + lots of selftests (Chris Wilson)
- new connector_list locking+iterators
- plenty of kerneldoc updates
- format handling rework from Ville
- atomic helper changes from Maarten for better plane corner-case handling
in drivers, plus the i915 legacy cursor patch that needs this
- bridge cleanup from Laurent
- plus plenty of small stuff all over
- also contains a merge of the 4.10 docs tree so that we could apply the
dma-buf kerneldoc patches
It's a lot more than usual, but due to the merge window blackout it also
covers about 4 weeks, so all in line again on a per-week basis. The more
annoying part with no pull request for 4 weeks is managing cross-tree
work. The -intel pull request I'll follow up with does conflict quite a
bit with -misc here. Longer-term (if drm-misc keeps growing) a
drm-next-queued to accept pull request for the next merge window during
this time might be useful.
I'd also like to backmerge -rc2+this into drm-intel next week, we have
quite a pile of patches waiting for the stuff in here.
* tag 'drm-misc-next-2016-12-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc: (126 commits)
drm: Add kerneldoc markup for new @scan parameters in drm_mm
drm/mm: Document locking rules
drm: Use drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic() for everyone
drm: Apply range restriction after color adjustment when allocation
drm: Wrap drm_mm_node.hole_follows
drm: Apply tight eviction scanning to color_adjust
drm: Simplify drm_mm scan-list manipulation
drm: Optimise power-of-two alignments in drm_mm_scan_add_block()
drm: Compute tight evictions for drm_mm_scan
drm: Fix application of color vs range restriction when scanning drm_mm
drm: Unconditionally do the range check in drm_mm_scan_add_block()
drm: Rename prev_node to hole in drm_mm_scan_add_block()
drm: Fix O= out-of-tree builds for selftests
drm: Extract struct drm_mm_scan from struct drm_mm
drm: Add asserts to catch overflow in drm_mm_init() and drm_mm_init_scan()
drm: Simplify drm_mm_clean()
drm: Detect overflow in drm_mm_reserve_node()
drm: Fix kerneldoc for drm_mm_scan_remove_block()
drm: Promote drm_mm alignment to u64
drm: kselftest for drm_mm and restricted color eviction
...
Enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT for kselftest. User could compile kselftest
to another directory by passing O or KBUILD_OUTPUT. And O is high
priority than KBUILD_OUTPUT.
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Some testcases need the clean extra data after running. This patch
introduce the "EXTRA_CLEAN" variable to address this requirement.
After KBUILD_OUTPUT is enabled in later patch, it will be easy to
decide to if we need do the cleanup in the KBUILD_OUTPUT path(if the
testcase ran immediately after compiled).
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
After previous clean up patches, memfd and timers could get
CROSS_COMPILE from tools/testing/selftest/lib.mk. There is no need to
preserve these definition. So, this patch remove them.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
There are difference rules for compiling c source file in different
testcases. In order to enable KBUILD_OUTPUT support in later patch,
this patch introduce the default rules in
"tools/testing/selftest/lib.mk" and remove the existing rules in each
testcase.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
The TEST_DIRS was introduced in Commit e8c1d7cdf1 ("selftests: copy
TEST_DIRS to INSTALL_PATH") for coping a whole directory in ftrace.
After rsync(with -a) is introduced by Commit 900d65ee11 ("selftests:
change install command to rsync"). Rsync could handle the directory
without the definition of TEST_DIRS.
This patch simply replace TEST_DIRS with TEST_FILES in ftrace and remove
the TEST_DIRS in tools/testing/selftest/lib.mk
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Currently, kselftest use TEST_PROGS, TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_FILES to
indicate the test program, extended test program and test files. It is
easy to understand the purpose of these files. But mix of compiled and
uncompiled files lead to duplicated "all" and "clean" targets.
In order to remove the duplicated targets, introduce TEST_GEN_PROGS,
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_FILES to indicate the compiled
objects.
Also, the later patch will make use of TEST_GEN_XXX to redirect these
files to output directory indicated by KBUILD_OUTPUT or O.
And add this changes to "Contributing new tests(details)" of
Documentation/kselftest.txt.
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Nothing in this minimal script seems to require bash. We often run these
tests on embedded devices where the only shell available is the busybox
ash. Use sh instead.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Nothing in this minimal script seems to require bash. We often run these
tests on embedded devices where the only shell available is the busybox
ash. Use sh instead.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Nothing in this minimal script seems to require bash. We often run these
tests on embedded devices where the only shell available is the busybox
ash. Use sh instead.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Packets from any/all interfaces may be queued up on the PF_PACKET socket
before it is bound to the loopback interface by psock_tpacket, and
when these are passed up by the kernel, they could interfere
with the Rx tests.
Avoid interference from spurious packet by blocking Rx until the
socket filter has been set up, and the packet has been bound to the
desired (lo) interface. The effective sequence is
socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
set up ring
Invoke SO_ATTACH_FILTER
bind to sll_protocol set to ETH_P_ALL, sll_ifindex for lo
After this sequence, the only packets that will be passed up are
those received on loopback that pass the attached filter.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
SYSRET to a noncanonical address will blow up on Intel CPUs. Linux
needs to prevent this from happening in two major cases, and the
criteria will become more complicated when support for larger virtual
address spaces is added.
A fast-path SYSCALL will fall through to the following instruction
using SYSRET without any particular checking. To prevent fall-through
to a noncanonical address, Linux prevents the highest canonical page
from being mapped. This test case checks a variety of possible maximum
addresses to make sure that either we can't map code there or that
SYSCALL fall-through works.
A slow-path system call can return anywhere. Linux needs to make sure
that, if the return address is non-canonical, it won't use SYSRET.
This test cases causes sigreturn() to return to a variety of addresses
(with RCX == RIP) and makes sure that nothing explodes.
Some of this code comes from Kirill Shutemov.
Kirill reported the following output with 5-level paging enabled:
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x800000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x800000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x1000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x1000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x2000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x2000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x4000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x4000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x8000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x8000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x10000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x10000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x20000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x20000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x40000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x40000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x80000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x80000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x100000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x100000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x200000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x200000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x400000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x400000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x800000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x800000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x1000000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x1000000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x2000000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x2000000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x4000000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x4000000000000000
[RUN] sigreturn to 0x8000000000000000
[OK] Got SIGSEGV at RIP=0x8000000000000000
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x7fffffffe000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x7ffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x800000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0xfffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x1000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x1fffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x2000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x3fffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x4000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x7fffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x8000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0xffffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x10000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x1ffffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x20000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x3ffffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x40000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x7ffffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x80000000000000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0xfffffffffff000
[OK] We survived
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x100000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0xfffffffffff000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x1fffffffffff000
[OK] mremap to 0x1ffffffffffe000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x200000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0x1fffffffffff000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x3fffffffffff000
[OK] mremap to 0x3ffffffffffe000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x400000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0x3fffffffffff000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x7fffffffffff000
[OK] mremap to 0x7ffffffffffe000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x800000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0x7fffffffffff000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0xffffffffffff000
[OK] mremap to 0xfffffffffffe000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x1000000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0xffffffffffff000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x1ffffffffffff000
[OK] mremap to 0x1fffffffffffe000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x2000000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0x1ffffffffffff000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x3ffffffffffff000
[OK] mremap to 0x3fffffffffffe000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x4000000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0x3ffffffffffff000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x7ffffffffffff000
[OK] mremap to 0x7fffffffffffe000 failed
[RUN] Trying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x8000000000000000
[OK] mremap to 0x7ffffffffffff000 failed
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e70bd9a3f90657ba47b755100a20475d038fa26b.1482808435.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull perf/urgent fixes and one improvement from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
Fixes:
- Fix prev/next_prio formatting for deadline tasks in libtraceevent (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira)
- Robustify reading of build-ids from /sys/kernel/note (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix building some sample/bpf in Alpine Linux 3.4 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix 'make install-bin' to install libtraceevent plugins (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix 'perf record --switch-output' documentation and comment (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix 'perf probe' for cross arch probing (Masami Hiramatsu)
Improvement:
- Show total scheduling time in 'perf sched timehist' (Namhyumg Kim)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fix perf-probe to show probe definition on gcc generated symbols for
offline kernel (including cross-arch kernel image).
gcc sometimes optimizes functions and generate new symbols with suffixes
such as ".constprop.N" or ".isra.N" etc. Since those symbol names are
not recorded in DWARF, we have to find correct generated symbols from
offline ELF binary to probe on it (kallsyms doesn't correct it). For
online kernel or uprobes we don't need it because those are rebased on
_text, or a section relative address.
E.g. Without this:
$ perf probe -k build-arm/vmlinux -F __slab_alloc*
__slab_alloc.constprop.9
$ perf probe -k build-arm/vmlinux -D __slab_alloc
p:probe/__slab_alloc __slab_alloc+0
If you put above definition on target machine, it should fail
because there is no __slab_alloc in kallsyms.
With this fix, perf probe shows correct probe definition on
__slab_alloc.constprop.9:
$ perf probe -k build-arm/vmlinux -D __slab_alloc
p:probe/__slab_alloc __slab_alloc.constprop.9+0
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148350060434.19001.11864836288580083501.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fix --funcs (-F) option to show correct symbols for offline module.
Since previous perf-probe uses machine__findnew_module_map() for offline
module, even if user passes a module file (with full path) which is for
other architecture, perf-probe always tries to load symbol map for
current kernel module.
This fix uses dso__new_map() to load the map from given binary as same
as a map for user applications.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148350053478.19001.15435255244512631545.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently, the sched:sched_switch tracepoint reports deadline tasks with
priority -1. But when reading the trace via perf script I've got the
following output:
# ./d & # (d is a deadline task, see [1])
# perf record -e sched:sched_switch -a sleep 1
# perf script
...
swapper 0 [000] 2146.962441: sched:sched_switch: swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> d:2593 [4294967295]
d 2593 [000] 2146.972472: sched:sched_switch: d:2593 [4294967295] R ==> g:2590 [4294967295]
The task d reports the wrong priority [4294967295]. This happens because
the "int prio" is stored in an unsigned long long val. Although it is
set as a %lld, as int is shorter than unsigned long long,
trace_seq_printf prints it as a positive number.
The fix is just to cast the val as an int, and print it as a %d,
as in the sched:sched_switch tracepoint's "format".
The output with the fix is:
# ./d &
# perf record -e sched:sched_switch -a sleep 1
# perf script
...
swapper 0 [000] 4306.374037: sched:sched_switch: swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> d:10941 [-1]
d 10941 [000] 4306.383823: sched:sched_switch: d:10941 [-1] R ==> swapper/0:0 [120]
[1] d.c
---
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
struct sched_attr {
__u32 size, sched_policy;
__u64 sched_flags;
__s32 sched_nice;
__u32 sched_priority;
__u64 sched_runtime, sched_deadline, sched_period;
};
int sched_setattr(pid_t pid, const struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags)
{
return syscall(__NR_sched_setattr, pid, attr, flags);
}
int main(void)
{
struct sched_attr attr = {
.size = sizeof(attr),
.sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE, /* This creates a 10ms/30ms reservation */
.sched_runtime = 10 * 1000 * 1000,
.sched_period = attr.sched_deadline = 30 * 1000 * 1000,
};
if (sched_setattr(0, &attr, 0) < 0) {
perror("sched_setattr");
return -1;
}
for(;;);
}
---
Committer notes:
Got the program from the provided URL, http://bristot.me/lkml/d.c,
trimmed it and included in the cset log above, so that we have
everything needed to test it in one place.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/866ef75bcebf670ae91c6a96daa63597ba981f0d.1483443552.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ACPICA commit ba665dc8e20d9f7730466a659564dd6c557a6cbc
In Linux, para-virtualization implmentation hooks critical register
writes to prevent real hardware operations. This increases divergences
when the sleep registers are cracked in Linux resident ACPICA.
This patch tries to introduce a single OSL to reduce the divergences.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/ba665dc8
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since 'perf probe' supports cross-arch probes, it is possible to analyze
different arch kernel image which has different bits-per-long.
In that case, it fails to get the module name because it uses the
MOD_NAME_OFFSET macro based on the host machine bits-per-long, instead
of the target arch bits-per-long.
This fixes above issue by changing modname-offset based on the target
archs bit width. This is ok because linux kernel uses LP64 model on
64bit arch.
E.g. without this (on x86_64, and target module is arm32):
$ perf probe -m build-arm/fs/configfs/configfs.ko -D configfs_lookup
p:probe/configfs_lookup :configfs_lookup+0
^-Here is an empty module name.
With this fix, you can see correct module name:
$ perf probe -m build-arm/fs/configfs/configfs.ko -D configfs_lookup
p:probe/configfs_lookup configfs:configfs_lookup+0
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148337043836.6752.383495516397005695.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Show length of analyzed sample time and rate of idle task running.
This also takes care of time range given by --time option.
$ perf sched timehist -sI | tail
Samples do not have callchains.
Idle stats:
CPU 0 idle for 930.316 msec ( 92.93%)
CPU 1 idle for 963.614 msec ( 96.25%)
CPU 2 idle for 885.482 msec ( 88.45%)
CPU 3 idle for 938.635 msec ( 93.76%)
Total number of unique tasks: 118
Total number of context switches: 2337
Total run time (msec): 3718.048
Total scheduling time (msec): 1001.131 (x 4)
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161222060350.17655-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
First we introduce a smattering of infrastructure for writing selftests.
The idea is that we have a test module that exercises a particular
portion of the exported API, and that module provides a set of tests
that can either be run as an ensemble via kselftest or individually via
an igt harness (in this case igt/drm_mm). To accommodate selecting
individual tests, we export a boolean parameter to control selection of
each test - that is hidden inside a bunch of reusable boilerplate macros
to keep writing the tests simple.
v2: Choose a random random_seed unless one is specified by the user.
v3: More parameters to control max_iterations and max_prime of the
tests.
Testcase: igt/drm_mm
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161222083641.2691-7-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Prime numbers are interesting for testing components that use multiplies
and divides, such as testing DRM's struct drm_mm alignment computations.
v2: Move to lib/, add selftest
v3: Fix initial constants (exclude 0/1 from being primes)
v4: More RCU markup to keep 0day/sparse happy
v5: Fix RCU unwind on module exit, add to kselftests
v6: Tidy computation of bitmap size
v7: for_each_prime_number_from()
v8: Compose small-primes using BIT() for easier verification
v9: Move rcu dance entirely into callers.
v10: Improve quote for Betrand's Postulate (aka Chebyshev's theorem)
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161222144514.3911-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown.
* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: remove obsolete -M, -m, -C, -c options
tools/power turbostat: Make extensible via the --add parameter
tools/power turbostat: Denverton uses a 25 MHz crystal, not 19.2 MHz
tools/power turbostat: line up headers when -M is used
tools/power turbostat: fix SKX PKG_CSTATE_LIMIT decoding
tools/power turbostat: Support Knights Mill (KNM)
tools/power turbostat: Display HWP OOB status
tools/power turbostat: fix Denverton BCLK
tools/power turbostat: use intel-family.h model strings
tools/power/turbostat: Add Denverton RAPL support
tools/power/turbostat: Add Denverton support
tools/power/turbostat: split core MSR support into status + limit
tools/power turbostat: fix error case overflow read of slm_freq_table[]
tools/power turbostat: Allocate correct amount of fd and irq entries
tools/power turbostat: switch to tab delimited output
tools/power turbostat: Gracefully handle ACPI S3
tools/power turbostat: tidy up output on Joule counter overflow
The new --add option has replaced the -M, -m, -C, -c options
Eg.
-M 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw
-m 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw,u32
-C 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta
-c 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta,u32
The --add option can be repeated to add any number of counters,
while the previous options were limited to adding one of each type.
In addition, the --add option can accept a column label,
and can also display a counter as a percentage of elapsed cycles.
Eg. --add msr0x3fe,core,percent,MY_CC3
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Create the "--add" parameter. This can be used to teach an existing
turbostat binary about any number of any type of counter.
turbostat(8) details the syntax for --add.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"On the kernel side there's two x86 PMU driver fixes and a uprobes fix,
plus on the tooling side there's a number of fixes and some late
updates"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
perf sched timehist: Fix invalid period calculation
perf sched timehist: Remove hardcoded 'comm_width' check at print_summary
perf sched timehist: Enlarge default 'comm_width'
perf sched timehist: Honour 'comm_width' when aligning the headers
perf/x86: Fix overlap counter scheduling bug
perf/x86/pebs: Fix handling of PEBS buffer overflows
samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header
samples/bpf: Remove perf_event_open() declaration
samples/bpf: Be consistent with bpf_load_program bpf_insn parameter
tools lib bpf: Add bpf_prog_{attach,detach}
samples/bpf: Switch over to libbpf
perf diff: Do not overwrite valid build id
perf annotate: Don't throw error for zero length symbols
perf bench futex: Fix lock-pi help string
perf trace: Check if MAP_32BIT is defined (again)
samples/bpf: Make perf_event_read() static
uprobes: Fix uprobes on MIPS, allow for a cache flush after ixol breakpoint creation
samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric
tools lib bpf: Add flags to bpf_create_map()
tools lib bpf: use __u32 from linux/types.h
...
When --time option is given with a value outside recorded time, the last
sample time (tprev) was set to that value and run time calculation might
be incorrect. This is a problem of the first samples for each cpus
since it would skip the runtime update when tprev is 0. But with --time
option it had non-zero (which is invalid) value so the calculation is
also incorrect.
For example, let's see the followging:
$ perf sched timehist
time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time
[tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec)
--------------- ------ ------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
3195.968367 [0003] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000
3195.968386 [0002] Timer[4306/4277] 0.000 0.000 0.018
3195.968397 [0002] Web Content[4277] 0.000 0.000 0.000
3195.968595 [0001] JS Helper[4302/4277] 0.000 0.000 0.000
3195.969217 [0000] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.621
3195.969251 [0001] kworker/1:1H[291] 0.000 0.000 0.033
The sample starts at 3195.968367 but when I gave a time interval from
3194 to 3196 (in sec) it will calculate the whole 2 second as runtime.
In below, 2 cpus accounted it as runtime, other 2 cpus accounted it as
idle time.
Before:
$ perf sched timehist --time 3194,3196 -s | tail
Idle stats:
CPU 0 idle for 1995.991 msec
CPU 1 idle for 20.793 msec
CPU 2 idle for 30.191 msec
CPU 3 idle for 1999.852 msec
Total number of unique tasks: 23
Total number of context switches: 128
Total run time (msec): 3724.940
After:
$ perf sched timehist --time 3194,3196 -s | tail
Idle stats:
CPU 0 idle for 10.811 msec
CPU 1 idle for 20.793 msec
CPU 2 idle for 30.191 msec
CPU 3 idle for 18.337 msec
Total number of unique tasks: 23
Total number of context switches: 128
Total run time (msec): 18.139
Committer notes:
Further testing:
Before:
Idle stats:
CPU 0 idle for 229.785 msec
CPU 1 idle for 937.944 msec
CPU 2 idle for 188.931 msec
CPU 3 idle for 986.185 msec
After:
# perf sched timehist --time 40602,40603 -s | tail
Idle stats:
CPU 0 idle for 229.785 msec
CPU 1 idle for 175.407 msec
CPU 2 idle for 188.931 msec
CPU 3 idle for 223.657 msec
Total number of unique tasks: 68
Total number of context switches: 814
Total run time (msec): 97.688
# for cpu in `seq 0 3` ; do echo -n "CPU $cpu idle for " ; perf sched timehist --time 40602,40603 | grep "\[000${cpu}\].*\<idle\>" | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f7 | awk '{entries++ ; s+=$1} END {print s " msec (entries: " entries ")"}' ; done
CPU 0 idle for 229.721 msec (entries: 123)
CPU 1 idle for 175.381 msec (entries: 65)
CPU 2 idle for 188.903 msec (entries: 56)
CPU 3 idle for 223.61 msec (entries: 102)
Difference due to the idle stats being accounted at nanoseconds precision while
the <idle> entries in 'perf sched timehist' are trucated at msec.usec.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Fixes: 853b740711 ("perf sched timehist: Add option to specify time window of interest")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161222060350.17655-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Current default value is 20 but it's easily changed to a bigger value as
task has a long name and different tid and pid. And it makes the output
not aligned. So change it to have a large value as summary shows.
Committer notes:
Before:
# perf sched record
^C
# perf sched timehist
<SNIP>
40602.770537 [0001] rcuos/2[29] 7.970 0.002 0.020
40602.771512 [0003] <idle> 0.003 0.000 0.986
40602.771586 [0001] <idle> 0.020 0.000 1.049
40602.771606 [0001] qemu-system-x86[3593/3510] 0.000 0.002 0.020
40602.771629 [0003] qemu-system-x86[3510] 0.000 0.003 0.116
40602.771776 [0000] <idle> 0.001 0.000 1.892
<SNIP>
After:
# perf sched timehist
<SNIP>
40602.770537 [0001] rcuos/2[29] 7.970 0.002 0.020
40602.771512 [0003] <idle> 0.003 0.000 0.986
40602.771586 [0001] <idle> 0.020 0.000 1.049
40602.771606 [0001] qemu-system-x86[3593/3510] 0.000 0.002 0.020
40602.771629 [0003] qemu-system-x86[3510] 0.000 0.003 0.116
<SNIP>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161222060350.17655-1-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Commit d8c5b17f2b ("samples: bpf: add userspace example for attaching
eBPF programs to cgroups") added these functions to samples/libbpf, but
during this merge all of the samples libbpf functionality is shifting to
tools/lib/bpf. Shift these functions there.
Committer notes:
Use bzero + attr.FIELD = value instead of 'attr = { .FIELD = value, just
like the other wrapper calls to sys_bpf with bpf_attr to make this build
in older toolchais, such as the ones in CentOS 5 and 6.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-au2zvtsh55vqeo3v3uw7jr4c@git.kernel.org
Link: 353e6f298c.patch
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fixes a perf diff regression issue which was introduced by commit
5baecbcd9c ("perf symbols: we can now read separate debug-info files
based on a build ID")
The binary name could be same when perf diff different binaries. Build
id is used to distinguish between them.
However, the previous patch assumes the same binary name has same build
id. So it overwrites the build id according to the binary name,
regardless of whether the build id is set or not.
Check the has_build_id in dso__load. If the build id is already set, use
it.
Before the fix:
$ perf diff 1.perf.data 2.perf.data
# Event 'cycles'
#
# Baseline Delta Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................ .............................
#
99.83% -99.80% tchain_edit [.] f2
0.12% +99.81% tchain_edit [.] f3
0.02% -0.01% [ixgbe] [k] ixgbe_read_reg
After the fix:
$ perf diff 1.perf.data 2.perf.data
# Event 'cycles'
#
# Baseline Delta Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................ .............................
#
99.83% +0.10% tchain_edit [.] f3
0.12% -0.08% tchain_edit [.] f2
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
CC: Dima Kogan <dima@secretsauce.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5baecbcd9c ("perf symbols: we can now read separate debug-info files based on a build ID")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481642984-13593-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The libnvdimm pull request is relatively small this time around due to
some development topics being deferred to 4.11.
As for this pull request the bulk of it has been in -next for several
releases leading to one late fix being added (commit 868f036fee
("libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value")). It
has received a build success notification from the 0day-kbuild robot
and passes the latest libnvdimm unit tests.
Summary:
- Dynamic label support: To date namespace label support has been
limited to disambiguating cases where PMEM (direct load/store) and
BLK (mmio aperture) accessed-capacity alias on the same DIMM. Since
4.9 added support for multiple namespaces per PMEM-region there is
value to support namespace labels even in the non-aliasing case.
The presence of a valid namespace index block force-enables label
support when the kernel would otherwise rely on region boundaries,
and permits the region to be sub-divided.
- Handle media errors in namespace metadata: Complement the error
handling for media errors in namespace data areas with support for
clearing errors on writes, and downgrading potential machine-check
exceptions to simple i/o errors on read.
- Device-DAX region attributes: Add 'align', 'id', and 'size' as
attributes for device-dax regions. In particular this enables
userspace tooling to generically size memory mapping and i/o
operations. Prevent userspace from growing assumptions /
dependencies about the parent device topology for a dax region. A
libnvdimm namespace may not always be the parent device of a dax
region.
- Various cleanups and small fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes
libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value
libnvdimm: replace mutex_is_locked() warnings with lockdep_assert_held
libnvdimm, pfn: fix align attribute
libnvdimm, e820: use module_platform_driver
libnvdimm, namespace: use octal for permissions
libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple sector calculations
libnvdimm: remove else after return in nsio_rw_bytes()
libnvdimm, namespace: fix the type of name variable
libnvdimm: use consistent naming for request_mem_region()
nvdimm: use the right length of "pmem"
libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem
tools/testing/nvdimm: dynamic label support
libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label support
libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfaces
Pull networking fixes and cleanups from David Miller:
1) Revert bogus nla_ok() change, from Alexey Dobriyan.
2) Various bpf validator fixes from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Add some necessary SET_NETDEV_DEV() calls to hsis_femac and hip04
drivers, from Dongpo Li.
4) Several ethtool ksettings conversions from Philippe Reynes.
5) Fix bugs in inet port management wrt. soreuseport, from Tom Herbert.
6) XDP support for virtio_net, from John Fastabend.
7) Fix NAT handling within a vrf, from David Ahern.
8) Endianness fixes in dpaa_eth driver, from Claudiu Manoil
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (63 commits)
net: mv643xx_eth: fix build failure
isdn: Constify some function parameters
mlxsw: spectrum: Mark split ports as such
cgroup: Fix CGROUP_BPF config
qed: fix old-style function definition
net: ipv6: check route protocol when deleting routes
r6040: move spinlock in r6040_close as SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
irda: w83977af_ir: cleanup an indent issue
net: sfc: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
net: davicom: dm9000: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
net: cirrus: ep93xx: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
net: chelsio: cxgb3: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
net: chelsio: cxgb2: use new api ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
bpf: fix mark_reg_unknown_value for spilled regs on map value marking
bpf: fix overflow in prog accounting
bpf: dynamically allocate digest scratch buffer
gtp: Fix initialization of Flags octet in GTPv1 header
gtp: gtp_check_src_ms_ipv4() always return success
net/x25: use designated initializers
isdn: use designated initializers
...
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- prototypes for x86 asm-exported symbols (Adam Borowski) and a warning
about missing CRCs (Nick Piggin)
- asm-exports fix for LTO (Nicolas Pitre)
- thin archives improvements (Nick Piggin)
- linker script fix for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION (Nick
Piggin)
- genksyms support for __builtin_va_list keyword
- misc minor fixes
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm
kbuild: fix scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh* for the no modules case
scripts/kallsyms: remove last remnants of --page-offset option
make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwd
kbuild: cmd_export_list: tighten the sed script
kbuild: minor improvement for thin archives build
kbuild: modpost warn if export version crc is missing
kbuild: keep data tables through dead code elimination
kbuild: improve linker compatibility with lib-ksyms.o build
genksyms: Regenerate parser
kbuild/genksyms: handle va_list type
kbuild: thin archives for multi-y targets
kbuild: kallsyms allow 3-pass generation if symbols size has changed
