No functional changes, just make the code more self-explanatory.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_new_inode() is the only consumer move it to inode.c,
from ioctl.c.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
find_workspace() allocates up to num_online_cpus() + 1 workspaces.
free_workspace() will only keep num_online_cpus() workspaces. When
(de)compressing we will allocate num_online_cpus() + 1 workspaces, then
free one, and repeat. Instead, we can just keep num_online_cpus() + 1
workspaces around, and never have to allocate/free another workspace in the
common case.
I tested on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. I mounted a
BtrFS partition with -o compress-force={lzo,zlib,zstd} and logged whenever
a workspace was allocated of freed. Then I copied vmlinux (527 MB) to the
partition. Before the patch, during the copy it would allocate and free 5-6
workspaces. After, it only allocated the initial 3. This held true for lzo,
zlib, and zstd. The time it took to execute cp vmlinux /mnt/btrfs && sync
dropped from 1.70s to 1.44s with lzo compression, and from 2.04s to 1.80s
for zstd compression.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The helpers append "\n" so we can keep the actual strings shorter. The
extra newline will print an empty line. Some messages have been
slightly modified to be more consistent with the rest (lowercase first
letter).
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The current code was erroneously checking for
root_level > BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL. If we had a root_level of 8 then the check
won't trigger and we could potentially hit a buffer overflow. The
correct check should be root_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL .
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For a missing device, btrfs will just refuse to mount with almost
meaningless kernel message like:
BTRFS info (device vdb6): disk space caching is enabled
BTRFS info (device vdb6): has skinny extents
BTRFS error (device vdb6): failed to read the system array: -5
BTRFS error (device vdb6): open_ctree failed
This patch will print a new message about the missing device:
BTRFS info (device vdb6): disk space caching is enabled
BTRFS info (device vdb6): has skinny extents
BTRFS warning (device vdb6): devid 2 uuid 80470722-cad2-4b90-b7c3-fee294552f1b is missing
BTRFS error (device vdb6): failed to read the system array: -5
BTRFS error (device vdb6): open_ctree failed
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As we use per-chunk degradable check, the global
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures is of no use.
We can now remove it.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The last user of num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures is
barrier_all_devices().
But it can be easily changed to the new per-chunk degradable check
framework.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just the same for mount time check, use btrfs_check_rw_degradable() to
check if we are OK to be remounted rw.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now use the btrfs_check_rw_degradable() to check if we can mount in the
degraded mode.
With this patch, we can mount in the following case:
# mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d single /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
# wipefs -a /dev/sdc
# mount /dev/sdb /mnt/btrfs -o degraded
As the single data chunk is only on sdb, so it's OK to mount as
degraded, as missing one device is OK for RAID1.
But still fail in the following case as expected:
# mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d single /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
# wipefs -a /dev/sdb
# mount /dev/sdc /mnt/btrfs -o degraded
As the data chunk is only in sdb, so it's not OK to mount it as
degraded.
Reported-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new function, btrfs_check_rw_degradable(), to check if all
chunks in btrfs is OK for degraded rw mount.
It provides the new basis for accurate btrfs mount/remount and even
runtime degraded mount check other than old one-size-fit-all method.
Btrfs currently uses num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures to do global
check for tolerated missing device.
Although the one-size-fit-all solution is quite safe, it's too strict
if data and metadata has different duplication level.
For example, if one use Single data and RAID1 metadata for 2 disks, it
means any missing device will make the fs unable to be degraded
mounted.
But in fact, some times all single chunks may be in the existing
device and in that case, we should allow it to be rw degraded mounted.
Such case can be easily reproduced using the following script:
# mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d sing /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
# wipefs -f /dev/sdc
# mount /dev/sdb -o degraded,rw
If using btrfs-debug-tree to check /dev/sdb, one should find that the
data chunk is only in sdb, so in fact it should allow degraded mount.
This patchset will introduce a new per-chunk degradable check for
btrfs, allow above case to succeed, and it's quite small anyway.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copied text from cover letter with more details about the problem being
solved ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When btrfs fails the checksum check, it'll fill the whole page with
"1".
However, if %csum_expected is 0 (which means there is no checksum), then
for some unknown reason, we just pretend that the read is correct, so
userspace would be confused about the dilemma that read is successful but
getting a page with all content being "1".
This can happen due to a bug in btrfs-convert.
This fixes it by always returning errors if checksum doesn't match.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_full_stripe_len/btrfs_is_parity_mirror we have similar code which
gets the chunk map for a particular range via get_chunk_map. However,
get_chunk_map can return an ERR_PTR value and while the 2 callers do catch
this with a WARN_ON they then proceed to indiscriminately dereference the
extent map. This of course leads to a crash. Fix the offenders by making the
dereference conditional on IS_ERR.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Many commits ago the data space_info in alloc_data_chunk_ondemand used to be
acquired from the inode. At that point commit
33b4d47f5e ("Btrfs: deal with NULL space info") got introduced to deal with
spurios cases where the space info could be null, following a rebalance.
Nowadays, however, the space info is referenced directly from the btrfs_fs_info
struct which is initialised at filesystem mount time. This makes the null
checks redundant, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers of flush_space pass the same number for orig/num_bytes
arguments. Let's remove one of the numbers and also modify the trace
point to show only a single number - bytes requested.
Seems that last point where the two parameters were treated differently
is before the ticketed enospc rework.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Several distributions mount the "proper root" as ro during initrd and
then remount it as rw before pivot_root(2). Thus, if a rescan had been
aborted by a previous shutdown, the rescan would never be resumed.
This issue would manifest itself as several btrfs ioctl(2)s causing the
entire machine to hang when btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion was hit
(due to the fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running flag being set but the rescan
itself not being resumed). Notably, Docker's btrfs storage driver makes
regular use of BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_DISABLE and BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_WAIT
(causing this problem to be manifested on boot for some machines).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Fixes: b382a324b6 ("Btrfs: fix qgroup rescan resume on mount")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Repeating the same computation in multiple places is not
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When called with a struct share_check, find_parent_nodes()
will detect a shared extent and immediately return with
BACKREF_SHARED_FOUND.
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since backref resolution is CPU-intensive, the cond_resched calls
should help alleviate soft lockup occurences.
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch adds a tracepoint event for prelim_ref insertion and
merging. For each, the ref being inserted or merged and the count
of tree nodes is issued.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch adds counters to each of the rbtrees so that we can tell
how large they are growing for a given workload. These counters
will be exported by tracepoints in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's been known for a while that the use of multiple lists
that are periodically merged was an algorithmic problem within
btrfs. There are several workloads that don't complete in any
reasonable amount of time (e.g. btrfs/130) and others that cause
soft lockups.
The solution is to use a set of rbtrees that do insertion merging
for both indirect and direct refs, with the former converting
refs into the latter. The result is a btrfs/130 workload that
used to take several hours now takes about half of that. This
runtime still isn't acceptable and a future patch will address that
by moving the rbtrees higher in the stack so the lookups can be
shared across multiple calls to find_parent_nodes.
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in reiserfs_warning message
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit afce772e87 ("btrfs: fix check_shared for fiemap ioctl") added
the ref_tree code in backref.c to reduce backref searching for
shared extents under the FIEMAP ioctl. This code will not be
compatible with the upcoming rbtree changes for improved backref
searching, so this patch removes the ref_tree code. The rbtree
changes will provide the equivalent functionality for FIEMAP.
The above commit also introduced transaction semantics around calls to
btrfs_check_shared() in order to accurately account for delayed refs.
This functionality needs to be retained, so a complete revert of the
above commit is not desirable. This patch therefore removes the
ref_tree portion of the commit as above, however it does not remove
the transaction portion.
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit afce772e87 ("btrfs: fix check_shared for fiemap ioctl") added
transaction semantics around calls to btrfs_check_shared() in order to
provide accurate accounting of delayed refs. The transaction management
should be done inside btrfs_check_shared(), so that callers do not need
to manage transactions individually.
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We typically use __ to indicate a helper routine that shouldn't be
called directly without understanding the proper context required
to do so. We use static functions to indicate that a function is
private to a particular C file. The backref code uses static
function and __ prefixes on nearly everything, which makes the code
difficult to read and establishes a pattern for future code that
shouldn't be followed. This patch drops all the unnecessary prefixes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Replacing the double cast and ternary conditional with a helper makes
the code easier on the eyes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Tracepoint arguments are all read-only. If we mark the arguments
as const, we're able to keep or convert those arguments to const
where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have reader helpers for most of the on-disk structures that use
an extent_buffer and pointer as offset into the buffer that are
read-only. We should mark them as const and, in turn, allow consumers
of these interfaces to mark the buffers const as well.
No impact on code, but serves as documentation that a buffer is intended
not to be modified.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The sectorsize member of btrfs_block_group_cache is unused. So remove it, this
reduces the number of holes in the struct.
With patch:
/* size: 856, cachelines: 14, members: 40 */
/* sum members: 837, holes: 4, sum holes: 19 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 29 bits */
/* last cacheline: 24 bytes */
Without patch:
/* size: 864, cachelines: 14, members: 41 */
/* sum members: 841, holes: 5, sum holes: 23 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 29 bits */
/* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
__btrfs_alloc_chunk contains code which boils down to:
ndevs = min(ndevs, devs_max)
It's conditional upon devs_max not being 0. However, it cannot really be 0
since it's always set to either BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK or
BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(fs_info->chunk_root). So eliminate the condition check and use
min explicitly. This has no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
No functional changes, just make the loop a bit more readable
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While comparing signed and unsigned variables, compiler will converts the
signed value to unsigned one, due to this reason, {in,de}crease_sleep_time
may return overflowed result.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We only need to sync quota file with appointed quota type instead of all
types in f2fs_quota_{on,off}.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a sysfs entry to control urgent mode for background GC.
If this is set, background GC thread conducts GC with gc_urgent_sleep_time
all the time.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We expect cold files write data sequentially, but sometimes some of small data
can be updated, which incurs fragmentation.
Let's avoid that.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When using cman-3.0.12.1 and gfs2-utils-3.0.12.1, mounting and
unmounting GFS2 file system would cause kernel to hang. The slab
allocator suggests that it is likely a double free memory corruption.
The issue is traced back to v3.9-rc6 where a patch is submitted to
use kzalloc() for storing a bitmap instead of using a local variable.
The intention is to allocate memory during mount and to free memory
during unmount. The original patch misses a code path which has
already freed the memory and caused memory corruption. This patch sets
the memory pointer to NULL after the memory is freed, so that double
free memory corruption will not happen.
gdlm_mount()
'-- set_recover_size() which use kzalloc()
'-- if dlm does not support ops callbacks then
'--- free_recover_size() which use kfree()
gldm_unmount()
'-- free_recover_size() which use kfree()
Previous patch which introduced the double free issue is
commit 57c7310b8e ("GFS2: use kmalloc for lvb bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.
I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.
| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 |
| lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 |
| zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 |
| zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 |
| zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 |
| zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 |
| zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 |
| zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 |
| zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 |
The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.
| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 |
| lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 |
| zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 |
| zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 |
[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If a request is on the commit list, but is locked, we will currently skip
it, which can lead to livelocking when the commit count doesn't reduce
to zero.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Now that we no longer hold the inode->i_lock when manipulating the
commit lists, it is safe to call pnfs_put_lseg() again.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Switch from using the inode->i_lock for this to avoid contention with
other metadata manipulation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The commit lists can get very large, so using the inode->i_lock can
end up affecting general metadata performance.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Split out the 2 cases so that we can treat the locking differently.
The issue is that the locking in the pageswapcache cache is highly
linked to the commit list locking.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Hide the locking from nfs_lock_and_join_requests() so that we can
separate out the requirements for swapcache pages.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
