The Spansion s25fl116k is a 16MBit NOR Flash supporting dual and
quad read operations.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This commit is needed to properly support the 8-bits ECC configuration
with 4KB pages.
When pages larger than 2 KB are used on platforms using the PXA3xx
NAND controller, the reading/programming operations need to be split
in chunks of 2 KBs or less because the controller FIFO is limited to
about 2 KB (i.e a bit more than 2 KB to accommodate OOB data). Due to
this requirement, the data layout on NAND is a bit strange, with ECC
interleaved with data, at the end of each chunk.
When a 4-bits ECC configuration is used with 4 KB pages, the physical
data layout on the NAND looks like this:
| 2048 data | 32 spare | 30 ECC | 2048 data | 32 spare | 30 ECC |
So the data chunks have an equal size, 2080 bytes for each chunk,
which the driver supports properly.
When a 8-bits ECC configuration is used with 4KB pages, the physical
data layout on the NAND looks like this:
| 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 64 spare | 30 ECC |
So, the spare area is stored in its own chunk, which has a different
size than the other chunks. Since OOB is not used by UBIFS, the initial
implementation of the driver has chosen to not support reading this
additional "spare" chunk of data.
Unfortunately, Marvell has chosen to store the BBT signature in the
OOB area. Therefore, if the driver doesn't read this spare area, Linux
has no way of finding the BBT. It thinks there is no BBT, and rewrites
one, which U-Boot does not recognize, causing compatibility problems
between the bootloader and the kernel in terms of NAND usage.
To fix this, this commit implements the support for reading a partial
last chunk. This support is currently only useful for the case of 8
bits ECC with 4 KB pages, but it will be useful in the future to
enable other configurations such as 12 bits and 16 bits ECC with 4 KB
pages, or 8 bits ECC with 8 KB pages, etc. All those configurations
have a "last" chunk that doesn't have the same size as the other
chunks.
In order to implement reading of the last chunk, this commit:
- Adds a number of new fields to the pxa3xx_nand_info to describe how
many full chunks and how many chunks we have, the size of full
chunks and partial chunks, both in terms of data area and spare
area.
- Fills in the step_chunk_size and step_spare_size variables to
describe how much data and spare should be read/written for the
current read/program step.
- Reworks the state machine to accommodate doing the additional read
or program step when a last partial chunk is used.
This commit has been tested on a Marvell Armada 398 DB board, with a
4KB page NAND, tested in both 4 bits ECC and 8 bits ECC
configurations. Robert Jarzmik has tested on some PXA platforms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Move the NOR flash layout to a separate function to allow the NAND flash
layout to be supported.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Strings read from flash could be missing null termination characters, or
not contain valid integers.
Null terminate the strings and check for errors when converting them to
integers.
Also validate that the addresses are at least BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE
because this will be subtracted from them.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Read nvram directly from flash instead of using the in-memory copy that
mach-bcm63xx has, to remove the dependency on mach-bcm63xx and allow the
parser to work on bmips too.
Rename remaining BCM63XX defines to BCM963XX as these are properties of
the flash layout on the board.
BCM963XX_DEFAULT_PSI_SIZE changes from SZ_64K to 64 because it will be
multiplied by SZ_1K later on.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Starting with the SAMA5D2, there is a new revision of the Atmel PMECC
controller that can correct 32 bits in each sector. This controller is
not 100% compatible with the previous revision that corrected a maximum
of 24 bits by sector, as some register addresses overlap.
Using information from the device tree, we can configure the driver to
work with both versions.
For the binding:
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add verbose debug for register accesses. This enables easier debugging
by following where and how hardware is stimulated, and how it answers.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Not every arch has io memory nor can this driver ever work
on UML/i386.
So, unbreak the build by fixing the dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
->ecc_layout is not used by any board file. Kill this field to avoid any
confusion. New boards are encouraged to use the default ECC layout defined
in NAND core.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The s3c2410 is allowing board data to overload the default ECC layout
defined inside the driver, but this feature is not used by board
specific definitions.
Kill this field so that we can easily move to a model where ecclayout
are dynamically allocated by the NAND controller driver.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the main pull request for MIPS for 4.5 plus some 4.4 fixes.
The executive summary:
- ATH79 platform improvments, use DT bindings for the ATH79 USB PHY.
- Avoid useless rebuilds for zboot.
- jz4780: Add NEMC, BCH and NAND device tree nodes
- Initial support for the MicroChip's DT platform. As all the device
drivers are missing this is still of limited use.
- Some Loongson3 cleanups.
- The unavoidable whitespace polishing.
- Reduce clock skew when synchronizing the CPU cycle counters on CPU
startup.
- Add MIPS R6 fixes.
- Lots of cleanups across arch/mips as fallout from KVM.
- Lots of minor fixes and changes for IEEE 754-2008 support to the
FPU emulator / fp-assist software.
- Minor Ralink, BCM47xx and bcm963xx platform support improvments.
- Support SMP on BCM63168"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (84 commits)
MIPS: zboot: Add support for serial debug using the PROM
MIPS: zboot: Avoid useless rebuilds
MIPS: BMIPS: Enable ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: Remove unused bcm63xx_nvram_get_psi_size() function
MIPS: bcm963xx: Update bcm_tag field image_sequence
MIPS: bcm963xx: Move extended flash address to bcm_tag header file
MIPS: bcm963xx: Move Broadcom BCM963xx image tag data structure
MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: Use nvram structure definition from header file
MIPS: bcm963xx: Add Broadcom BCM963xx board nvram data structure
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM for MIPS entry
MIPS: KVM: Add missing newline to kvm_err()
MIPS: Move KVM specific opcodes into asm/inst.h
MIPS: KVM: Use cacheops.h definitions
MIPS: Break down cacheops.h definitions
MIPS: Use EXCCODE_ constants with set_except_vector()
MIPS: Update trap codes
MIPS: Move Cause.ExcCode trap codes to mipsregs.h
MIPS: KVM: Make kvm_mips_{init,exit}() static
MIPS: KVM: Refactor added offsetof()s
MIPS: KVM: Convert EXPORT_SYMBOL to _GPL
...
Remove the need for forward declaration and the risk for a null pointer
when accessing the private part of the compatible match table, by using
the newly introduced of_device_get_match_data function.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The error messages when the ECC controller is misconfigured through the
device tree are very precise. As a result they can (and will) get
obsolete when new revisions of the controller appear.
Simplify them before adding the support for the new revision.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
By default NAND driver will choose the highest ecc strength that oob
could contain, in this case, for some 8K+744 NAND flash, the ecc
strength will be up to 52bit, which beyonds the i.MX6QDL BCH capability
(40bit).
This patch allows the NAND driver try to use minimum required ecc
strength if it failed to use the highest ecc, even without explicitly
claiming "fsl,use-minimum-ecc" in dts.
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
i.MX6SX supports deep sleep mode(DSM) that may turn off GPMI/BCH power
during suspend, add gpmi nand suspend/resume function to release DMA
channel in suspend function and re-init GPMI/BCH controller during
resume function.
Although it is not necessary to restore GPMI/BCH registers value for
i.MX6QDL, the code doesn't distinguish different platforms to keep the
code simple.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Bit-flip errors may occur on NAND flashes and are harmless. Handle them
gracefully as read content is still reliable and can be parsed.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We allowed using bcm47xxpart on BCM5301X arch with commit:
9e3afa5f5c ("mtd: bcm47xxpart: allow enabling on ARCH_BCM_5301X")
BCM5301X devices may contain some partitions in higher memory, e.g.
Netgear R8000 has board_data at 0x2600000. To detect them we should
use size limit on MIPS only.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The onenand_default_bbt() function is only used by the OneNAND core
and not by drivers, so there is no real need to export
it. Additionally, the corresponding nand_default_bbt() for regular
NANDs is not exported either, so for consistency reasons, this commit
removes the EXPORT_SYMBOL on onenand_default_bbt().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Like was done in commit 17799359e7
("mtd: nand_bbt: make nand_scan_bbt() static") for the NAND code, this
commit makes the onenand_scan_bbt() function static in the OneNAND
code, since it is only used in onenand_bbt.c itself.
Consequently, the EXPORT_SYMBOL() and declaration in bbm.h are also
removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Since commit 17799359e7 ("mtd: nand_bbt:
make nand_scan_bbt() static"), the nand_scan_bbt() function is marked
as static but is still exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL(), which doesn't
make much sense.
This commit gets rid of the useless EXPORT_SYMBOL.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When using multi-bit ECC, it is normal for the NAND Flash driver to
correct bit errors during the life of the product. Those errors will
only be cleared once a threshold has been reached, and corrections can
occur regularly before this.
Use only dev_dbg and not dev_info to report the bitflips, to keep the
system log clean when everything works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add support for the randomizer engine available in Allwinner's NFC IP.
Randomization is useful to support modern NAND chips which are sensitive to
repeated patterns. On such NANDs you might experience an unexpectedly high
number of bitflips when you repeat the same pattern all over a given NAND
block.
Randomizing input data mitigate this problem by avoiding such repeated
patterns.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The nuc900_nand driver has always passed an incorrect register
address in its nuc900_check_rb() function, which cannot possibly
work, and in some configurations gives us a build warning:
drivers/mtd/nand/nuc900_nand.c: In function 'nuc900_check_rb':
drivers/mtd/nand/nuc900_nand.c:27:23: warning: passing argument 1 of '__raw_readl' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
#define REG_SMISR 0xac
drivers/mtd/nand/nuc900_nand.c:118:20: note: in expansion of macro 'REG_SMISR'
val = __raw_readl(REG_SMISR);
This makes sure we actually read from the register rather than
from (void *)0x000000ac in user space.
I suspect nobody noticed this before because the nuc900_nand_devready()
function never gets called, or nobody uses this driver on an upstream
kernel. Possibly even both.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
WARNING: drivers/mtd/spi-nor/mtk-quadspi.o(.text+0x77e): Section mismatch in reference from the function mtk_nor_drv_probe() to the function .init.text:mtk_nor_init()
The function mtk_nor_drv_probe() references
the function __init mtk_nor_init().
This is often because mtk_nor_drv_probe lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of mtk_nor_init is wrong.
Drop the bogus __init from mtk_nor_init() to kill this warning.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"Generic MTD:
- populate the MTD device 'of_node' field (and get a proper 'of_node'
symlink in sysfs)
This yielded some new helper functions, and changes across a
variety of drivers
- partitioning cleanups, to prepare for better device-tree based
partitioning in the future
Eliminate a lot of boilerplate for drivers that want to use
OF-based partition parsing
The DT bindings for this didn't settle yet, so most non-cleanup
portions are deferred for a future release
NAND:
- embed a struct mtd_info inside struct nand_chip
This is really long overdue; too many drivers have to do the same
silly boilerplate to allocate and link up two "independent"
structs, when in fact, everyone is assuming there is an exact 1:1
relationship between a NAND chips struct and its underlying MTD.
This aids improved helpers and should make certain abstractions
easier in the future.
Also causes a lot of churn, helped along by some automated code
transformations
- add more core support for detecting (and "correcting") bitflips in
erased pages; requires opt-in by drivers, but at least we kill a
few bad implementations and hopefully stave off future ones
- pxa3xx_nand: cleanups, a few fixes, and PM improvements
- new JZ4780 NAND driver
SPI NOR:
- provide default erase function, for controllers that just want to
send the SECTOR_ERASE command directly
- fix some module auto-loading issues with device tree
("jedec,spi-nor")
- error handling fixes
- new Mediatek QSPI flash driver
Other:
- cfi: force valid geometry Kconfig (finally!)
This one used to trip up randconfigs occasionally, since bots
aren't deterred by big scary "advanced configuration" menus
More? Probably. See the commit logs"
* tag 'for-linus-20160112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (168 commits)
mtd: jz4780_nand: replace if/else blocks with switch/case
mtd: nand: jz4780: Update ecc correction error codes
mtd: nandsim: use nand_get_controller_data()
mtd: jz4780_nand: remove useless mtd->priv = chip assignment
staging: mt29f_spinand: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
mtd: nand: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
ARM: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
mtd: nand: add helpers to access ->priv
mtd: nand: jz4780: driver for NAND devices on JZ4780 SoCs
mtd: nand: jz4740: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: diskonchip: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: davinci: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: use nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk in default ECC read functions
mtd: nand: return consistent error codes in ecc.correct() implementations
doc: dt: mtd: new binding for jz4780-{nand,bch}
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: fixing memory leak and handling failed kmalloc
mtd: spi-nor: wait until lock/unlock operations are ready
mtd: tests: consolidate kmalloc/memset 0 call to kzalloc
jffs2: use to_delayed_work
mtd: nand: assign reasonable default name for NAND drivers
...
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains three changes - two cleanups and one UBI wear leveling
improvement by Sebastian Siewior"
* tag 'upstream-4.5-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: Use XATTR_*_PREFIX_LEN
UBIFS: add a comment in key.h for unused parameter
mtd: ubi: wl: avoid erasing a PEB which is empty
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.
Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.
One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of
course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I
*am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
taken shared.
There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then:
-----
| This is an automated patch using
|
| sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
| sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
|
| with a very few manual fixups
-----
I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
merges)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
[s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
[um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
[um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
...
wear_leveling_worker() currently unconditionally puts a PEB on erase in
the error case even it just been taken from the free_list and never
used.
In case the PEB was never used it can be put back on the free list
saving a precious erase cycle.
v1…v2:
- to_leb_clean -> dst_leb_clean
- use the nested option for ensure_wear_leveling()
- do_sync_erase() can't go -ENOMEM so we can just go into
RO-mode now.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Using switch/case helps make this logic more clear and more robust. With
this structure:
* it's clear that this driver only support ECC_{HW,SOFT,SOFT_BCH}; and
* we can sanely handle new ECC unsupported modes (right now, this code
makes incorrect assumptions about the possible values in the
nand_ecc_modes_t enum; e.g., what happens with NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST?)
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
New helpers have been added to avoid directly accessing chip->field. Use
them where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Brian: fixed a few rebase conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"Three last MTD fixes for v4.4. These are all fixes for regressions
and bugs reported mid cycle. Unfortunately, some of them took a bit
long to get proper testing and feedback.
- Assign the default MTD name earlier in the registration process, so
partition parsers (like cmdlinepart) see the right name. Without
this, some systems may come up with unpartitioned flash. This was
a v4.4-rc1 regression.
- Revert some new Winbond SPI NOR flash unlocking/locking support;
new code in v4.4 caused regressions on some Spansion flash.
- Fix mis-typed parameter ordering in SPI NOR unlock function; this
bug was introduced in v4.4-rc1"
* tag 'for-linus-20160106' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: spi-nor: fix stm_is_locked_sr() parameters
mtd: spi-nor: fix Spansion regressions (aliased with Winbond)
mtd: fix cmdlinepart parser, early naming for auto-filled MTD
The jz4740 driver is manually checking for 'erased pages' while
correcting ECC bytes.
This logic can now done by the core infrastructure, and can thus be removed
from this driver.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
