Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"87 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
...
When running a test program, 'run_one()' checks if the program has the
execution permission and fails if it doesn't. However, it's easy to
mistakenly lose the permissions, as some common tools like 'diff' don't
support the permission change well[1]. Compared to that, making mistakes
in the test program's path would only rare, as those are explicitly listed
in 'TEST_PROGS'. Therefore, it might make more sense to resolve the
situation on our own and run the program.
For this reason, this commit makes the test program runner function still
print the warning message but to try parsing the interpreter of the
program and to explicitly run it with the interpreter, in this case.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/mm-commits/YRJisBs9AunccCD4@kroah.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810164534.25902-1-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Exception handling is triggered in BPF tracing programs when a NULL pointer
is dereferenced; the exception handler zeroes the target register and
execution of the BPF program progresses.
To test exception handling then, we need to trigger a NULL pointer dereference
for a field which should never be zero; if it is, the only explanation is the
exception handler ran. task->task_works is the NULL pointer chosen (for a new
task from fork() no work is associated), and the task_works->func field should
not be zero if task_works is non-NULL. The test verifies that task_works and
task_works->func are 0.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636131046-5982-3-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"More preparation and plumbing work in the CXL subsystem.
From an end user perspective the highlight here is lighting up the CXL
Persistent Memory related commands (label read / write) with the
generic ioctl() front-end in LIBNVDIMM.
Otherwise, the ability to instantiate new persistent and volatile
memory regions is still on track for v5.17.
Summary:
- Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL
Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure).
- Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up
open coded implementations in various drivers.
- Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs.
'cxl_test' is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up
a CXL topology to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL
devices in QEMU.
- Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API.
- Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm.
- Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL
mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL.
- Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver
and core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is
now a generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test
drivers"
* tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (34 commits)
ocxl: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
cxl/pci: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
PCI: Add pci_find_dvsec_capability to find designated VSEC
cxl/pci: Split cxl_pci_setup_regs()
cxl/pci: Add @base to cxl_register_map
cxl/pci: Make more use of cxl_register_map
cxl/pci: Remove pci request/release regions
cxl/pci: Fix NULL vs ERR_PTR confusion
cxl/pci: Remove dev_dbg for unknown register blocks
cxl/pci: Convert register block identifiers to an enum
cxl/acpi: Do not fail cxl_acpi_probe() based on a missing CHBS
cxl/pci: Disambiguate cxl_pci further from cxl_mem
Documentation/cxl: Add bus internal docs
cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add
tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver
cxl/mbox: Move command definitions to common location
cxl/bus: Populate the target list at decoder create
tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy
cxl/pmem: Add support for multiple nvdimm-bridge objects
cxl/pmem: Translate NVDIMM label commands to CXL label commands
...
Commit 6b491a86b7 ("perf build: Install libbpf headers locally when
building") installed copies of the libbpf headers into the build tree,
causing unnecessary noise from 'git status' after a perf tools build.
Add the 'libbpf/' subdirectory to the .gitignore file to silence it all
again.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"perf annotate:
- Add riscv64 support.
- Add fusion logic for AMD microarchs.
perf record:
- Add an option to control the synthesizing behavior:
--synth <no|all|task|mmap|cgroup>
core:
- Allow controlling synthesizing PERF_RECORD_ metadata events during
record.
- perf.data reader prep work for multithreaded processing.
- Fix missing exclude_{host,guest} setting in PMUs that don't support
it and that were causing the feature detection code to disable it
for all events, even the ones in PMUs that support it.
- Fix the default use of precise events on AMD, that were always
falling back to non-precise because perf_event_attr.exclude_guest=1
was set and IBS does not have filtering capability, refusing
precise + exclude_guest.
- Add bitfield_swap() to handle branch_stack endian issue.
perf script:
- Show binary offsets for userspace addresses in callchains.
- Support instruction latency via new "ins_lat" selectable field.
- Add dlfilter-show-cycles
perf inject:
- Add vmlinux and ignore-vmlinux arguments, similar to other tools.
perf list:
- Display PMU prefix for partially supported hybrid cache events.
- Display hybrid PMU events with cpu type.
perf stat:
- Improve metrics documentation of data structures.
- Fix memory leaks in the metric code.
- Use NAN for missing event IDs.
- Don't compute unused events.
- Fix memory leak on error path.
- Encode and use metric-id as a metric qualifier.
- Allow metrics with no events.
- Avoid events for an 'if' constant result.
- Only add a referenced metric once.
- Simplify metric_refs calculation.
- Allow modifiers on metrics.
perf test:
- Add workload test of metric and metric groups.
- Workload test of all PMUs.
- vmlinux-kallsyms: Ignore hidden symbols.
- Add pmu-event test for event described as "config=".
- Verify more event members in pmu-events test.
- Add endian test for struct branch_flags on the sample-parsing test.
- Improve temp file cleanup in several tests.
perf daemon:
- Address MSAN warnings on send_cmd().
perf kmem:
- Improve man page for record options
perf srcline:
- Use long-running addr2line per DSO, greatly speeding up the
'srcline' sort order.
perf symbols:
- Ignore $a/$d symbols for ARM modules.
- Fix /proc/kcore access on 32 bit systems.
Kernel UAPI copies:
- Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources, no change in
tooling output.
libbpf:
- Pull in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() from libbpf, too much
specific to perf.
- Deprecate bpf_map__resize() in favor of bpf_map_set_max_entries()
- Install libbpf headers locally when building.
- Bump minimum LLVM C++ std to GNU++14.
libperf:
- Use binary search in perf_cpu_map__idx() as array are sorted.
libtracefs:
- Enable libtracefs dynamic linking.
libtraceevent:
- Increase logging when verbose.
Arch specific:
* PowerPC:
- Add support to expose instruction and data address registers as
part of extended regs.
Vendor events:
* JSON parser:
- Support ConfigCode to set the config= in PMUs
- Make the JSON parser more conformant when in strict mode.
* All JSON files:
- Fix all remaining invalid JSON files.
* ARM:
- Syntax corrections in Neoverse N1 json.
- Categorise the Neoverse V1 counters.
- Add new armv8 PMU events.
- Revise hip08 uncore events.
Hardware tracing:
* auxtrace:
- Add missing Z option to ITRACE_HELP.
- Add itrace A option to approximate IPC.
- Add itrace d+o option to direct debug log to stdout.
* Intel PT:
- Add support for PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID
- Support itrace A option to approximate IPC
- Support itrace d+o option to direct debug log to stdout"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-07-without-bpftool-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (120 commits)
perf build: Install libbpf headers locally when building
perf MANIFEST: Add bpftool files to allow building with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1
perf metric: Fix memory leaks
perf parse-event: Add init and exit to parse_event_error
perf parse-events: Rename parse_events_error functions
perf stat: Fix memory leak on error path
perf tools: Use __BYTE_ORDER__
perf inject: Add vmlinux and ignore-vmlinux arguments
perf tools: Check vmlinux/kallsyms arguments in all tools
perf tools: Refactor out kernel symbol argument sanity checking
perf symbols: Ignore $a/$d symbols for ARM modules
perf evsel: Don't set exclude_guest by default
perf evsel: Fix missing exclude_{host,guest} setting
perf bpf: Add missing free to bpf_event__print_bpf_prog_info()
perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
perf clang: Fixes for more recent LLVM/clang
tools: Bump minimum LLVM C++ std to GNU++14
perf bpf: Pull in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear()
Revert "perf bench futex: Add support for 32-bit systems with 64-bit time_t"
perf test sample-parsing: Add endian test for struct branch_flags
...
The second rule in prerouting chain was probably a leftover: The router
listens on veth0, so not tracking connections via that interface is
sufficient. Likewise, the rule in output chain can be limited to that
interface as well.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Setup phase in test_port_shadow() relied upon a race-condition:
Listening nc on port 1405 was started in background before attempting to
create the fake conntrack entry using the same source port. If listening
nc won, fake conntrack entry could not be created causing wrong
behaviour. Reorder nc calls to fix this and introduce a short delay
before testing the setup to wait for listening nc process startup.
Fixes: 465f15a6d1 ("selftests: nft_nat: add udp hole punch test case")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
VRF device calls the output/postrouting hooks so packet should be seeon
with oifname tvrf and once with eth0.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add tests for bpf_find_vma in perf_event program and kprobe program. The
perf_event program is triggered from NMI context, so the second call of
bpf_find_vma() will return -EBUSY (irq_work busy). The kprobe program,
on the other hand, does not have this constraint.
Also add tests for illegal writes to task or vma from the callback
function. The verifier should reject both cases.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211105232330.1936330-3-songliubraving@fb.com
In some profiler use cases, it is necessary to map an address to the
backing file, e.g., a shared library. bpf_find_vma helper provides a
flexible way to achieve this. bpf_find_vma maps an address of a task to
the vma (vm_area_struct) for this address, and feed the vma to an callback
BPF function. The callback function is necessary here, as we need to
ensure mmap_sem is unlocked.
It is necessary to lock mmap_sem for find_vma. To lock and unlock mmap_sem
safely when irqs are disable, we use the same mechanism as stackmap with
build_id. Specifically, when irqs are disabled, the unlocked is postponed
in an irq_work. Refactor stackmap.c so that the irq_work is shared among
bpf_find_vma and stackmap helpers.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211105232330.1936330-2-songliubraving@fb.com
When building selftests/net with clang, the compiler warn about the
function abs() see below:
tls.c:657:15: warning: variable 'len_compared' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
unsigned int len_compared = 0;
^
Rework to remove the unused variable and the for-loop where the variable
'len_compared' was assinged.
Fixes: 7f657d5bf5 ("selftests: tls: add selftests for TLS sockets")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need bpftool and required kernel/bpf/disasm.[ch] to bootstrap the
cgroups, bperf and other BPF skels used by perf.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This deprecation annotation has no effect because for struct deprecation
attribute has to be declared after struct definition. But instead of
moving it to the end of struct definition, remove it. When deprecation
will go in effect at libbpf v0.7, this deprecation attribute will cause
libbpf's own source code compilation to trigger deprecation warnings,
which is unavoidable because libbpf still has to support that API.
So keep deprecation of APIs, but don't mark structs used in API as
deprecated.
Fixes: e21d585cb3 ("libbpf: Deprecate multi-instance bpf_program APIs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-8-andrii@kernel.org
Add a new unified OPTS-based low-level API for program loading,
bpf_prog_load() ([0]). bpf_prog_load() accepts few "mandatory"
parameters as input arguments (program type, name, license,
instructions) and all the other optional (as in not required to specify
for all types of BPF programs) fields into struct bpf_prog_load_opts.
This makes all the other non-extensible APIs variant for BPF_PROG_LOAD
obsolete and they are slated for deprecation in libbpf v0.7:
- bpf_load_program();
- bpf_load_program_xattr();
- bpf_verify_program().
Implementation-wise, internal helper libbpf__bpf_prog_load is refactored
to become a public bpf_prog_load() API. struct bpf_prog_load_params used
internally is replaced by public struct bpf_prog_load_opts.
Unfortunately, while conceptually all this is pretty straightforward,
the biggest complication comes from the already existing bpf_prog_load()
*high-level* API, which has nothing to do with BPF_PROG_LOAD command.
We try really hard to have a new API named bpf_prog_load(), though,
because it maps naturally to BPF_PROG_LOAD command.
For that, we rename old bpf_prog_load() into bpf_prog_load_deprecated()
and mark it as COMPAT_VERSION() for shared library users compiled
against old version of libbpf. Statically linked users and shared lib
users compiled against new version of libbpf headers will get "rerouted"
to bpf_prog_deprecated() through a macro helper that decides whether to
use new or old bpf_prog_load() based on number of input arguments (see
___libbpf_overload in libbpf_common.h).
To test that existing
bpf_prog_load()-using code compiles and works as expected, I've compiled
and ran selftests as is. I had to remove (locally) selftest/bpf/Makefile
-Dbpf_prog_load=bpf_prog_test_load hack because it was conflicting with
the macro-based overload approach. I don't expect anyone else to do
something like this in practice, though. This is testing-specific way to
replace bpf_prog_load() calls with special testing variant of it, which
adds extra prog_flags value. After testing I kept this selftests hack,
but ensured that we use a new bpf_prog_load_deprecated name for this.
This patch also marks bpf_prog_load() and bpf_prog_load_xattr() as deprecated.
bpf_object interface has to be used for working with struct bpf_program.
Libbpf doesn't support loading just a bpf_program.
The silver lining is that when we get to libbpf 1.0 all these
complication will be gone and we'll have one clean bpf_prog_load()
low-level API with no backwards compatibility hackery surrounding it.
[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/284
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-4-andrii@kernel.org
It's confusing that libbpf-provided helper macro doesn't start with
LIBBPF. Also "declare" vs "define" is confusing terminology, I can never
remember and always have to look up previous examples.
Bypass both issues by renaming DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS into a short and
clean LIBBPF_OPTS. To avoid breaking existing code, provide:
#define DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS LIBBPF_OPTS
in libbpf_legacy.h. We can decide later if we ever want to remove it or
we'll keep it forever because it doesn't add any maintainability burden.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-2-andrii@kernel.org
Perf tool sets exclude_guest by default while calling perf_event_open().
Because IBS does not have filtering capability, it always gets rejected
by IBS PMU driver and thus perf falls back to non-precise sampling. Fix
it by not setting exclude_guest by default on AMD.
Before:
$ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -vvv true |& grep precise
precise_ip 3
decreasing precise_ip by one (2)
precise_ip 2
decreasing precise_ip by one (1)
precise_ip 1
decreasing precise_ip by one (0)
After:
$ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -vvv true |& grep precise
precise_ip 3
decreasing precise_ip by one (2)
precise_ip 2
Committer notes:
Fixup init to zero for perf_env in older compilers:
arch/x86/util/evsel.c:15:26: error: missing field 'os_release' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
struct perf_env env = {0};
^
Committer notes:
Namhyung remarked:
It'd be nice if it can cover explicit "-e cycles:pp" as well.
Ravi clarified:
For explicit :pp modifier, evsel->precise_max does not get set and thus perf
does not try with different attr->precise_ip values while exclude_guest set.
So no issue with explicit :pp:
$ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -e cycles:pp -vvv |& grep "precise_ip\|exclude_guest"
precise_ip 2
exclude_guest 1
precise_ip 2
exclude_guest 1
switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host
precise_ip 2
^C
Also, with :P modifier, evsel->precise_max gets set but exclude_guest does
not and thus :P also works fine:
$ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -e cycles:P -vvv |& grep "precise_ip\|exclude_guest"
precise_ip 3
decreasing precise_ip by one (2)
precise_ip 2
^C
Reported-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211103072112.32312-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
