Daniel stumbled over the bit overlap of the i82498DX external APIC and the
TSC deadline timer configuration bit in modern APICs, which is neither
documented in the code nor in the current SDM. Maciej provided links to
the original i82489DX/486 documentation. See Link.
Remove the i82489DX macro maze, use a i82489DX specific define in the apic
code and document the overlap in a comment.
Reported-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ee22f3ci.ffs@tglx
It is possible to set up dm-integrity in such a way that the
"tag_size" parameter is less than the actual digest size. In this
situation, a part of the digest beyond tag_size is ignored.
In this case, dm-integrity would write beyond the end of the
ic->recalc_tags array and corrupt memory. The corruption happened in
integrity_recalc->integrity_sector_checksum->crypto_shash_final.
Fix this corruption by increasing the tags array so that it has enough
padding at the end to accomodate the loop in integrity_recalc() being
able to write a full digest size for the last member of the tags
array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
When we decode the latency and the max_latency, u16 value may not fit
the required size and could lead to the wrong LTR representation.
Scaling is represented as:
scale 0 - 1 (2^(5*0)) = 2^0
scale 1 - 32 (2^(5 *1))= 2^5
scale 2 - 1024 (2^(5 *2)) =2^10
scale 3 - 32768 (2^(5 *3)) =2^15
scale 4 - 1048576 (2^(5 *4)) = 2^20
scale 5 - 33554432 (2^(5 *4)) = 2^25
scale 4 and scale 5 required 20 and 25 bits respectively.
scale 6 reserved.
Replace the u16 type with the u32 type and allow corrected LTR
representation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 44a13a5d99 ("e1000e: Fix the max snoop/no-snoop latency for 10M")
Reported-by: James Hutchinson <jahutchinson99@googlemail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215689
Suggested-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: James Hutchinson <jahutchinson99@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Some mainboard/CPU combinations, in particular, Alder Lake-S with a
W680 mainboard, have shown problems (system hangs usually, no kernel
logs) with suspend/resume when PCIe PTM is enabled and active. In some
cases, it could be reproduced when removing the igc module.
The best we can do is to stop PTM dialogs from the downstream/device
side before the interface is brought down. PCIe PTM will be re-enabled
when the interface is being brought up.
Fixes: a90ec84837 ("igc: Add support for PTP getcrosststamp()")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Remove the DTR checks as they are already handled in
spi_mem_default_supports_op(). This code removal was intentionally not done
in the previous patch that introduced the use of the
spi_mem_default_supports_op() core helper and fixed the buswidth adjustment
between SPIMEM and the SPI controller, so that the fix can be easily
backported to stable kernels.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406133604.455356-2-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Problem statement:
Once the user has disabled turbo frequency by
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
the cfs_rq's util_avg becomes quite small when compared with
CPU capacity.
Step to reproduce:
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
# ./x86_cpuload --count 1 --start 3 --timeout 100 --busy 99
would launch 1 thread and bind it to CPU3, lasting for 100 seconds,
with a CPU utilization of 99%. [1]
top result:
%Cpu3 : 98.4 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 1.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
check util_avg:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug | grep "cfs_rq\[3\]" -A 20 | grep util_avg
.util_avg : 611
So the util_avg/cpu capacity is 611/1024, which is much smaller than
98.4% shown in the top result.
This might impact some logic in the scheduler. For example,
group_is_overloaded() would compare the group_capacity and group_util
in the sched group, to check if this sched group is overloaded or not.
With this gap, even when there is a nearly 100% workload, the sched
group will not be regarded as overloaded. Besides group_is_overloaded(),
there are also other victims. There is a ongoing work that aims to
optimize the task wakeup in a LLC domain. The main idea is to stop
searching idle CPUs if the sched domain is overloaded[2]. This proposal
also relies on the util_avg/CPU capacity to decide whether the LLC
domain is overloaded.
Analysis:
CPU frequency invariance has caused this difference. In summary,
the util_sum of cfs rq would decay quite fast when the CPU is in
idle, when the CPU frequency invariance is enabled.
The detail is as followed:
As depicted in update_rq_clock_pelt(), when the frequency invariance
is enabled, there would be two clock variables on each rq, clock_task
and clock_pelt:
The clock_pelt scales the time to reflect the effective amount of
computation done during the running delta time but then syncs back to
clock_task when rq is idle.
absolute time | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16
@ max frequency ------******---------------******---------------
@ half frequency ------************---------************---------
clock pelt | 1| 2| 3| 4| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11|14|15|16
The fast decay of util_sum during idle is due to:
1. rq->clock_pelt is always behind rq->clock_task
2. rq->last_update is updated to rq->clock_pelt' after invoking
___update_load_sum()
3. Then the CPU becomes idle, the rq->clock_pelt' would be suddenly
increased a lot to rq->clock_task
4. Enters ___update_load_sum() again, the idle period is calculated by
rq->clock_task - rq->last_update, AKA, rq->clock_task - rq->clock_pelt'.
The lower the CPU frequency is, the larger the delta =
rq->clock_task - rq->clock_pelt' will be. Since the idle period will be
used to decay the util_sum only, the util_sum drops significantly during
idle period.
Proposal:
This symptom is not only caused by disabling turbo frequency, but it
would also appear if the user limits the max frequency at runtime.
Because, if the frequency is always lower than the max frequency,
CPU frequency invariance would decay the util_sum quite fast during
idle.
As some end users would disable turbo after boot up, this patch aims to
present this symptom and deals with turbo scenarios for now.
It might be ideal if CPU frequency invariance is aware of the max CPU
frequency (user specified) at runtime in the future.
Link: https://github.com/yu-chen-surf/x86_cpuload.git#1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220310005228.11737-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com/#2
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A PM-runtime device usage count underflow is potentially critical,
because it may cause a device to be suspended when it is expected to
be operational. It is also a programming problem that would be good
to catch and warn about.
For this reason, (1) make rpm_check_suspend_allowed() return an error
when the device usage count is negative to prevent devices from being
suspended in that case, (2) introduce rpm_drop_usage_count() that will
detect device usage count underflows, warn about them and fix them up,
and (3) use it to drop the usage count in a few places instead of
atomic_dec_and_test().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The initial configuration of ACPI power resources on some systems
implies that some PCI devices on them are initially in D3cold.
In some cases, especially for PCIe Root Ports, this is a "logical"
D3cold, meaning that the configuration space of the device is
accessible, but some of its functionality may be missing, but it
very well may be real D3cold, in which case the device will not
be accessible at all. However, the PCI bus type driver will need
to access its configuration space in order to enumerate it.
To prevent possible device enumeration failures that may ensue as
a result of ACPI power resources being initially in the "off"
state, power up all children of the host bridge ACPI device object
that hold valid _ADR objects (which indicates that they will be
enumerated by the PCI bus type driver) and do that to all children
of the ACPI device objects corresponding to PCI bridges (including
PCIe ports).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Introduce a function powering up all of the children of a given ACPI
device object that are power-manageable and hold valid _ADR ACPI
objects so as to make it possible to prepare the corresponding
"physical" devices for enumeration carried out by a bus type driver,
like PCI.
This function will be used in a subsequent change set.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Introduce a wrapper around device_for_each_child() to iterate over
the children of a given ACPI device object.
This function will be used in subsequent change sets.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Convert all of the debug messages printed by acpi_device_set_power()
to acpi_handle_debug() and adjust them slightly for consistency with
acpi_device_get_power() and other acpi_device_set_power() debug
messages.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
All messages printed by functions in this file either contain
the "ACPI" or "acpi" string regardless of the format, or they don't
need to contain it at all.
In the former case, the "ACPI:" string added by the format is
redundant, so drop it from there.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Convert the debug message printed by acpi_device_get_power() to
acpi_handle_debug(), because that function is also called when
the ACPI device object name has not been set yet and the dev_dbg()
message printed by it at that time is not useful.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
powerpc's asm/prom.h brings some headers that it doesn't
need itself.
In order to clean it up, first add missing headers in
users of asm/prom.h
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Change the comment to a normal (non-kernel-doc) comment to avoid
these kernel-doc warnings:
kernel/power/snapshot.c:335: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but
isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Data types related to memory bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When overriding NHLT ACPI-table tests show that on some platforms
there is problem that NHLT contains garbage after hibernation/resume
cycle.
Problem stems from the fact that ACPI override performs early memory
allocation using memblock_phys_alloc_range() in
memblock_phys_alloc_range(). This memory block is later being marked as
ACPI memory block in arch_reserve_mem_area(). Later when memory areas
are considered for hibernation it is being marked as nosave in
e820__register_nosave_regions().
Fix this by marking ACPI override memory area as ACPI NVS
(Non-Volatile-Sleeping), which according to specification needs to be
saved on entering S4 and restored when leaving and is implemented as
such in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
An infinite loop may occur if we fail to acquire the HW semaphore,
which is needed for resource release.
This will typically happen if the hardware is surprise-removed.
At this stage there is nothing to do, except log an error and quit.
Fixes: c0071c7aa5 ("igc: Add HW initialization code")
Suggested-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Fix access illegal address problem in following condition:
There are multiple devfreq cooling devices in system, some of them has
EM model but others do not. Energy model ops such as state2power will
append to global devfreq_cooling_ops when the cooling device with
EM model is registered. It makes the cooling device without EM model
also use devfreq_cooling_ops after appending when registered later by
of_devfreq_cooling_register_power() or of_devfreq_cooling_register().
The IPA governor regards the cooling devices without EM model as a power
actor, because they also have energy model ops, and will access illegal
address at dfc->em_pd when execute cdev->ops->get_requested_power,
cdev->ops->state2power or cdev->ops->power2state.
Fixes: 615510fe13 ("thermal: devfreq_cooling: remove old power model and use EM")
Cc: 5.13+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Kant Fan <kant@allwinnertech.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add parameter description in alloc_rtree_node() kernel-doc
comment and fix several inconsistent function name descriptions.
Remove some warnings found by running scripts/kernel-doc,
which is caused by using 'make W=1'.
kernel/power/snapshot.c:438: warning: Function parameter or member
'gfp_mask' not described in 'alloc_rtree_node'
kernel/power/snapshot.c:438: warning: Function parameter or member
'safe_needed' not described in 'alloc_rtree_node'
kernel/power/snapshot.c:438: warning: Function parameter or member 'ca'
not described in 'alloc_rtree_node'
kernel/power/snapshot.c:438: warning: Function parameter or member
'list' not described in 'alloc_rtree_node'
kernel/power/snapshot.c:916: warning: expecting prototype for
memory_bm_rtree_next_pfn(). Prototype was for memory_bm_next_pfn()
instead
kernel/power/snapshot.c:1947: warning: expecting prototype for
alloc_highmem_image_pages(). Prototype was for alloc_highmem_pages()
instead
kernel/power/snapshot.c:2230: warning: expecting prototype for load
header(). Prototype was for load_header() instead
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
[ rjw: Comment adjustments to avoid line breaks ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cleaning up the driver to use pm_sleep_ptr() macro instead of #ifdef
guards is simpler and allows the compiler to remove those functions
if built without CONFIG_PM_SLEEP support.
Signed-off-by: Hesham Almatary <hesham.almatary@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently pm_pr_dbg() is used to filter kernel pm debug messages based
on pm_debug_messages_on flag. The problem is if we enable/disable this
flag it will affect all pm_pr_dbg() calls at once, so we can't
individually control them.
This patch changes pm_pr_dbg() implementation as such:
- If pm_debug_messages_on is enabled, print the message.
- If pm_debug_messages_on is disabled and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is
enabled, only print the messages explicitly enabled on
/sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control.
- If pm_debug_messages_on is disabled and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is
disabled, don't print the message.
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <dacohen@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The macro -DDEBUG is broadly enabled on kernel/power/ directory if
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is enabled. As side effect all debug messages using
pr_debug() and dev_dbg() are enabled by default on dynamic debug.
We're reworking pm_pr_dbg() to support dynamic debug, where pm_pr_dbg()
will print message if either pm_debug_messages_on flag is set or if it's
explicitly enabled on dynamic debug's control. That means if we let
-DDEBUG broadly set, the pm_debug_messages_on flag will be bypassed by
default on pm_pr_dbg() if dynamic debug is also enabled.
The files that directly use pr_debug() and dev_dbg() on kernel/power/ are:
- swap.c
- snapshot.c
- energy_model.c
And those files do not use pm_pr_dbg(). So if we limit -DDEBUG to them,
we keep the same functional behavior while allowing the pm_pr_dbg()
refactor.
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <dacohen@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Energy Model power values might be artificial. In such case
it's safe to bail out during the registration, since the PowerCap
framework supports only micro-Watts.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Energy Model can now be artificial, which means the power values
are mathematically generated to leverage EAS while not expected to be on
an uniform scale with other devices providing power information. If this
EM type is in use, the thermal governor IPA should not be allowed to
operate, since the relation between cooling devices is not properly
defined. Thus, it might be possible that big GPU has lower power values
than a Little CPU. To mitigate a misbehaviour of the thermal control
algorithm, simply do not register the cooling device as IPA's power
actor.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add description about new artificial EM registration and use cases.
Update also the documentation with the new .get_cost() callback
description and usage.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Energy Model gets more bits used in 'flags'. Avoid adding another
debugfs file just to print what is the status of a new flag. Simply
remove old debugfs files and add one generic which prints all flags
as a hex value.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The .active_power() callback passes the device pointer when it's called.
Aligned with a convetion present in other subsystems and pass the 'dev'
as a first argument. It looks more cleaner.
Adjust all affected drivers which implement that API callback.
Suggested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Energy Model (EM) allows to provide the 'cost' values when the device
driver provides the .get_cost() optional callback. This removes
restriction which is in the EM calculation function of the 'cost'
for each performance state. Now, the driver is in charge of providing
the right values which are then used by Energy Aware Scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Energy Model (EM) can be used on platforms which are missing real
power information. Those platforms would implement .get_cost() which
populates needed values for the Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS). The EAS
doesn't use 'power' fields from EM, but other frameworks might use them.
Thus, to avoid miss-usage of this specific type of EM, introduce a new
flags which can be checked by other frameworks.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Energy Model (EM) supports devices which report abstract power scale,
not only real Watts. The primary goal for EM is to enable the Energy Aware
Scheduler (EAS) for a given platform. Some of the platforms might not be
able to deliver proper power values. The only information that they might
have is the relative efficiency between CPU types.
Thus, it makes sense to remove some restrictions in the EM framework and
introduce a mechanism which would support those platforms. What is crucial
for EAS to operate is the 'cost' field in the EM. The 'cost' is calculated
internally in EM framework based on knowledge from 'power' values.
The 'cost' values must be strictly increasing. The existing API with its
'power' value size restrictions cannot guarantee that the 'cost' will meet
this requirement.
Since the platform is missing this detailed information, but has only
efficiency details, introduce a new custom callback in the EM framework.
The new callback would allow to provide the 'cost' values which reflect
efficiency of the CPUs. This would allow to provide EAS information which
has different relation than what would be forced by the EM internal
formulas calculating 'cost' values. Thanks to this new callback it is
possible to create a system view for EAS which has no overlapping
performance states across many Performance Domains.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Let's make sure FBC is always disabled when we start to take
over the hardware state.
I suspect this should never really happen, since the only time
when we really should be taking over with the display already
active is when the previous state was progammed by the BIOS,
which likely shouldn't use FBC. This could be driver init,
or S4 resume when the boot kernel doesn't load i915. But I
suppose no harm in keeping this code around for exra safety
since it's quite trivial.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220315140001.1172-7-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Mika Kahola <mika.kahola@intel.com>
