Remove unused functions and parameters from ACPI IORT code.
(Zenghui Yu via Lorenzo Pieralisi)
* for-next/acpi:
ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused inline functions
ACPI/IORT: Drop the unused @ops of iort_add_device_replay()
Remove redundant code and fix documentation of caching behaviour for the
HVC_SOFT_RESTART hypercall.
(Pingfan Liu)
* for-next/boot:
Documentation/kvm/arm: improve description of HVC_SOFT_RESTART
arm64/relocate_kernel: remove redundant code
Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT failure.
(Will Deacon)
* for-next/bpf:
arm64: Improve diagnostics when trapping BRK with FAULT_BRK_IMM
Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their corresponding
numerical constants.
(Anshuman Khandual)
* for-next/cpuinfo:
arm64/cpuinfo: Define HWCAP name arrays per their actual bit definitions
Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in preparation
for potential future optimisation of handling across syscalls.
(Julien Grall)
* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64/sve: Implement a helper to load SVE registers from FPSIMD state
arm64/sve: Implement a helper to flush SVE registers
arm64/fpsimdmacros: Allow the macro "for" to be used in more cases
arm64/fpsimdmacros: Introduce a macro to update ZCR_EL1.LEN
arm64/signal: Update the comment in preserve_sve_context
arm64/fpsimd: Update documentation of do_sve_acc
Miscellaneous changes.
(Tian Tao and others)
* for-next/misc:
arm64/mm: return cpu_all_mask when node is NUMA_NO_NODE
arm64: mm: Fix missing-prototypes in pageattr.c
arm64/fpsimd: Fix missing-prototypes in fpsimd.c
arm64: hibernate: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
arm64/mm: Refactor {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR()
arm64: Remove the unused include statements
arm64: get rid of TEXT_OFFSET
arm64: traps: Add str of description to panic() in die()
Memory management updates and cleanups.
(Anshuman Khandual and others)
* for-next/mm:
arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD
arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op
arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PMD_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PTE_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Remove CONT_RANGE_OFFSET
arm64/mm: Enable THP migration
arm64/mm: Change THP helpers to comply with generic MM semantics
arm64/mm/ptdump: Add address markers for BPF regions
Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
(Clint Sbisa)
* for-next/pci:
arm64: Enable PCI write-combine resources under sysfs
Perf/PMU driver updates.
(Julien Thierry and others)
* for-next/perf:
perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type
perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero
arm_pmu: arm64: Use NMIs for PMU
arm_pmu: Introduce pmu_irq_ops
KVM: arm64: pmu: Make overflow handler NMI safe
arm64: perf: Defer irq_work to IPI_IRQ_WORK
arm64: perf: Remove PMU locking
arm64: perf: Avoid PMXEV* indirection
arm64: perf: Add missing ISB in armv8pmu_enable_counter()
perf: Add Arm CMN-600 PMU driver
perf: Add Arm CMN-600 DT binding
arm64: perf: Add support caps under sysfs
drivers/perf: thunderx2_pmu: Fix memory resource error handling
drivers/perf: xgene_pmu: Fix uninitialized resource struct
perf: arm_dsu: Support DSU ACPI devices
arm64: perf: Remove unnecessary event_idx check
drivers/perf: hisi: Add missing include of linux/module.h
arm64: perf: Add general hardware LLC events for PMUv3
Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
(By Amit Daniel Kachhap)
* for-next/ptrauth:
arm64: kprobe: clarify the comment of steppable hint instructions
arm64: kprobe: disable probe of fault prone ptrauth instruction
arm64: cpufeature: Modify address authentication cpufeature to exact
arm64: ptrauth: Introduce Armv8.3 pointer authentication enhancements
arm64: traps: Allow force_signal_inject to pass esr error code
arm64: kprobe: add checks for ARMv8.3-PAuth combined instructions
Tonnes of cleanup to the SDEI driver.
(Gavin Shan)
* for-next/sdei:
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_unregister()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_register()
firmware: arm_sdei: Introduce sdei_do_local_call()
firmware: arm_sdei: Cleanup on cross call function
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_unregister()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_register()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove redundant error message in sdei_probe()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove duplicate check in sdei_get_conduit()
firmware: arm_sdei: Unregister driver on error in sdei_init()
firmware: arm_sdei: Avoid nested statements in sdei_init()
firmware: arm_sdei: Retrieve event number from event instance
firmware: arm_sdei: Common block for failing path in sdei_event_create()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove sdei_is_err()
Selftests for Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context-switching.
(Mark Brown and Boyan Karatotev)
* for-next/selftests:
selftests: arm64: Add build and documentation for FP tests
selftests: arm64: Add wrapper scripts for stress tests
selftests: arm64: Add utility to set SVE vector lengths
selftests: arm64: Add stress tests for FPSMID and SVE context switching
selftests: arm64: Add test for the SVE ptrace interface
selftests: arm64: Test case for enumeration of SVE vector lengths
kselftests/arm64: add PAuth tests for single threaded consistency and differently initialized keys
kselftests/arm64: add PAuth test for whether exec() changes keys
kselftests/arm64: add nop checks for PAuth tests
kselftests/arm64: add a basic Pointer Authentication test
Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
(Mark Brown)
* for-next/stacktrace:
arm64: Move console stack display code to stacktrace.c
arm64: stacktrace: Convert to ARCH_STACKWALK
arm64: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
stacktrace: Remove reliable argument from arch_stack_walk() callback
Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing page-tables with
the SMMU.
(Jean-Philippe Brucker)
* for-next/svm:
arm64: cpufeature: Export symbol read_sanitised_ftr_reg()
arm64: mm: Pin down ASIDs for sharing mm with devices
Rely on firmware tables for establishing CPU topology.
(Valentin Schneider)
* for-next/topology:
arm64: topology: Stop using MPIDR for topology information
Spelling fixes.
(Xiaoming Ni and Yanfei Xu)
* for-next/tpyos:
arm64/numa: Fix a typo in comment of arm64_numa_init
arm64: fix some spelling mistakes in the comments by codespell
vDSO cleanups.
(Will Deacon)
* for-next/vdso:
arm64: vdso: Fix unusual formatting in *setup_additional_pages()
arm64: vdso32: Remove a bunch of #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO guards
TCR_EL1.HD is permitted to be cached in a TLB, so invalidate the local
TLB after setting the bit when detected support for the feature. Although
this isn't strictly necessary, since we can happily operate with the bit
effectively clear, the current code uses an ISB in a half-hearted attempt
to make the change effective, so let's just fix that up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201001110405.18617-1-will@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When handling events, armv8pmu_handle_irq() calls perf_event_overflow(),
and subsequently calls irq_work_run() to handle any work queued by
perf_event_overflow(). As perf_event_overflow() raises IPI_IRQ_WORK when
queuing the work, this isn't strictly necessary and the work could be
handled as part of the IPI_IRQ_WORK handler.
In the common case the IPI handler will run immediately after the PMU IRQ
handler, and where the PE is heavily loaded with interrupts other handlers
may run first, widening the window where some counters are disabled.
In practice this window is unlikely to be a significant issue, and removing
the call to irq_work_run() would make the PMU IRQ handler NMI safe in
addition to making it simpler, so let's do that.
[Alexandru E.: Reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924110706.254996-5-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently we access the counter registers and their respective type
registers indirectly. This requires us to write to PMSELR, issue an ISB,
then access the relevant PMXEV* registers.
This is unfortunate, because:
* Under virtualization, accessing one register requires two traps to
the hypervisor, even though we could access the register directly with
a single trap.
* We have to issue an ISB which we could otherwise avoid the cost of.
* When we use NMIs, the NMI handler will have to save/restore the select
register in case the code it preempted was attempting to access a
counter or its type register.
We can avoid these issues by directly accessing the relevant registers.
This patch adds helpers to do so.
In armv8pmu_enable_event() we still need the ISB to prevent the PE from
reordering the write to PMINTENSET_EL1 register. If the interrupt is
enabled before we disable the counter and the new event is configured,
we might get an interrupt triggered by the previously programmed event
overflowing, but which we wrongly attribute to the event that we are
enabling. Execute an ISB after we disable the counter.
In the process, remove the comment that refers to the ARMv7 PMU.
[Julien T.: Don't inline read/write functions to avoid big code-size
increase, remove unused read_pmevtypern function,
fix counter index issue.]
[Alexandru E.: Removed comment, removed trailing semicolons in macros,
added ISB]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> (Developerbox)
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924110706.254996-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ARMv8.4-PMU introduces the PMMIR_EL1 registers and some new PMU events,
like STALL_SLOT etc, are related to it. Let's add a caps directory to
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/armv8_pmuv3_0/ and support slots from
PMMIR_EL1 registers in this entry. The user programs can get the slots
from sysfs directly.
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/armv8_pmuv3_0/caps/slots is exposed
under sysfs. Both ARMv8.4-PMU and STALL_SLOT event are implemented,
it returns the slots from PMMIR_EL1, otherwise it will return 0.
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600754025-53535-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently the code for displaying a stack trace on the console is located
in traps.c rather than stacktrace.c, using the unwinding code that is in
stacktrace.c. This can be confusing and make the code hard to find since
such output is often referred to as a stack trace which might mislead the
unwary. Due to this and since traps.c doesn't interact with this code
except for via the public interfaces move the code to stacktrace.c to
make it easier to find.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921122341.11280-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When generating instructions at runtime, for example due to kernel text
patching or the BPF JIT, we can emit a trapping BRK instruction if we
are asked to encode an invalid instruction such as an out-of-range]
branch. This is indicative of a bug in the caller, and will result in a
crash on executing the generated code. Unfortunately, the message from
the crash is really unhelpful, and mumbles something about ptrace:
| Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
| Internal error: ptrace BRK handler: f2000100 [#1] SMP
We can do better than this. Install a break handler for FAULT_BRK_IMM,
which is the immediate used to encode the "I've been asked to generate
an invalid instruction" error, and triage the faulting PC to determine
whether or not the failure occurred in the BPF JIT.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915141707.GB26439@willie-the-truck
Reported-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fix the following warnings.
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:935:6: warning: no previous prototype for
‘do_sve_acc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:962:6: warning: no previous prototype for
‘do_fpsimd_acc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:971:6: warning: no previous prototype for
‘do_fpsimd_exc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1266:6: warning: no previous prototype for
‘kernel_neon_begin’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1292:6: warning: no previous prototype for
‘kernel_neon_end’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600157999-14802-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Historically architectures have had duplicated code in their stack trace
implementations for filtering what gets traced. In order to avoid this
duplication some generic code has been provided using a new interface
arch_stack_walk(), enabled by selecting ARCH_STACKWALK in Kconfig, which
factors all this out into the generic stack trace code. Convert arm64
to use this common infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153409.25097-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As with the generic arch_stack_walk() code the arm64 stack walk code takes
a callback that is called per stack frame. Currently the arm64 code always
passes a struct stackframe to the callback and the generic code just passes
the pc, however none of the users ever reference anything in the struct
other than the pc value. The arm64 code also uses a return type of int
while the generic code uses a return type of bool though in both cases the
return value is a boolean value and the sense is inverted between the two.
In order to reduce code duplication when arm64 is converted to use
arch_stack_walk() change the signature and return sense of the arm64
specific callback to match that of the generic code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153409.25097-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The function __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() are introduced so that
they can be called by {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR(). However, some
of the functions could never be called when the corresponding page
table level isn't enabled. For example, __{pud, pmd}_error() are
unused when PUD and PMD are folded to PGD.
This removes __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() and call pr_err() from
{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR() directly, similar to what x86/powerpc
are doing. With this, the code looks a bit simplified either.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200913234730.23145-1-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
With the addition of ARMv8.3-FPAC feature, the probe of authenticate
ptrauth instructions (AUT*) may cause ptrauth fault exception in case of
authenticate failure so they cannot be safely single stepped.
Hence the probe of authenticate instructions is disallowed but the
corresponding pac ptrauth instruction (PAC*) is not affected and they can
still be probed. Also AUTH* instructions do not make sense at function
entry points so most realistic probes would be unaffected by this change.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-6-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The current address authentication cpufeature levels are set as LOWER_SAFE
which is not compatible with the different configurations added for Armv8.3
ptrauth enhancements as the different levels have different behaviour and
there is no tunable to enable the lower safe versions. This is rectified
by setting those cpufeature type as EXACT.
The current cpufeature framework also does not interfere in the booting of
non-exact secondary cpus but rather marks them as tainted. As a workaround
this is fixed by replacing the generic match handler with a new handler
specific to ptrauth.
After this change, if there is any variation in ptrauth configurations in
secondary cpus from boot cpu then those mismatched cpus are parked in an
infinite loop.
Following ptrauth crash log is observed in Arm fastmodel with simulated
mismatched cpus without this fix,
CPU features: SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1. Boot CPU: 0x11111110211402, CPU4: 0x11111110211102
CPU features: Unsupported CPU feature variation detected.
GICv3: CPU4: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x000000002f180000
CPU4: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x410fd0f0]
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff800010dadf3c
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x86000004
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[bfff800010dadf3c] address between user and kernel address ranges
Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 PID: 29 Comm: migration/4 Tainted: G S 5.8.0-rc4-00005-ge658591d66d1-dirty #158
Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
pstate: 60000089 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : 0xbfff800010dadf3c
lr : __schedule+0x2b4/0x5a8
sp : ffff800012043d70
x29: ffff800012043d70 x28: 0080000000000000
x27: ffff800011cbe000 x26: ffff00087ad37580
x25: ffff00087ad37000 x24: ffff800010de7d50
x23: ffff800011674018 x22: 0784800010dae2a8
x21: ffff00087ad37000 x20: ffff00087acb8000
x19: ffff00087f742100 x18: 0000000000000030
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: ffff800011ac1000 x14: 00000000000001bd
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 71519a147ddfeb82
x9 : 825d5ec0fb246314 x8 : ffff00087ad37dd8
x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000fffedb0e
x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000
x3 : 0000000000000028 x2 : ffff80086e11e000
x1 : ffff00087ad37000 x0 : ffff00087acdc600
Call trace:
0xbfff800010dadf3c
schedule+0x78/0x110
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
__kthread_parkme+0x68/0xd0
kthread+0x138/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
Code: bad PC value
After this fix, the mismatched CPU4 is parked as,
CPU features: CPU4: Detected conflict for capability 39 (Address authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)), System: 1, CPU: 0
CPU4: will not boot
CPU4: failed to come online
CPU4: died during early boot
[Suzuki: Introduce new matching function for address authentication]
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-5-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements have been introduced
which are mandatory for Armv8.6 and optional for Armv8.3. These features
are,
* ARMv8.3-PAuth2 - An enhanced PAC generation logic is added which hardens
finding the correct PAC value of the authenticated pointer.
* ARMv8.3-FPAC - Fault is generated now when the ptrauth authentication
instruction fails in authenticating the PAC present in the address.
This is different from earlier case when such failures just adds an
error code in the top byte and waits for subsequent load/store to abort.
The ptrauth instructions which may cause this fault are autiasp, retaa
etc.
The above features are now represented by additional configurations
for the Address Authentication cpufeature and a new ESR exception class.
The userspace fault received in the kernel due to ARMv8.3-FPAC is treated
as Illegal instruction and hence signal SIGILL is injected with ILL_ILLOPN
as the signal code. Note that this is different from earlier ARMv8.3
ptrauth where signal SIGSEGV is issued due to Pointer authentication
failures. The in-kernel PAC fault causes kernel to crash.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-4-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently the ARMv8.3-PAuth combined branch instructions (braa, retaa
etc.) are not simulated for out-of-line execution with a handler. Hence the
uprobe of such instructions leads to kernel warnings in a loop as they are
not explicitly checked and fall into INSN_GOOD categories. Other combined
instructions like LDRAA and LDRBB can be probed.
The issue of the combined branch instructions is fixed by adding
group definitions of all such instructions and rejecting their probes.
The instruction groups added are br_auth(braa, brab, braaz and brabz),
blr_auth(blraa, blrab, blraaz and blrabz), ret_auth(retaa and retab) and
eret_auth(eretaa and eretab).
Warning log:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 156 at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c:182 uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 156 Comm: func Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3 #188
Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
pstate: 804003c9 (Nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
lr : single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8
sp : ffff800012af3e30
x29: ffff800012af3e30 x28: ffff000878723b00
x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000060001000 x22: 00000000cb000022
x21: ffff800012065ce8 x20: ffff800012af3ec0
x19: ffff800012068d50 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : ffff800010085c90 x8 : 0000000000000000
x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80001205a9c8
x5 : ffff80001205a000 x4 : ffff80001233db80
x3 : ffff8000100a7a60 x2 : 0020000000000003
x1 : 0000fffffffff008 x0 : ffff800012af3ec0
Call trace:
uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8
do_debug_exception+0xb8/0x130
el0_sync_handler+0x138/0x1b8
el0_sync+0x158/0x180
Fixes: 74afda4016 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")
Fixes: 04ca3204fa ("arm64: enable pointer authentication")
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-2-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Kernel startup entry point requires disabling MMU and D-cache.
As for kexec-reboot, taking a close look at "msr sctlr_el1, x12" in
__cpu_soft_restart as the following:
-1. booted at EL1
The instruction is enough to disable MMU and I/D cache for
EL1 regime.
-2. booted at EL2, using VHE
Access to SCTLR_EL1 is redirected to SCTLR_EL2 in EL2. So the instruction
is enough to disable MMU and clear I+C bits for EL2 regime.
-3. booted at EL2, not using VHE
The instruction itself can not affect EL2 regime. But The hyp-stub doesn't
enable the MMU and I/D cache for EL2 regime. And KVM also disable them for EL2
regime when its unloaded, or execute a HVC_SOFT_RESTART call. So when
kexec-reboot, the code in KVM has prepare the requirement.
As a conclusion, disabling MMU and clearing I+C bits in
SYM_CODE_START(arm64_relocate_new_kernel) is redundant, and can be removed
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis.courmont@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598621998-20563-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In the absence of ACPI or DT topology data, we fallback to haphazardly
decoding *something* out of MPIDR. Sadly, the contents of that register are
mostly unusable due to the implementation leniancy and things like Aff0
having to be capped to 15 (despite being encoded on 8 bits).
Consider a simple system with a single package of 32 cores, all under the
same LLC. We ought to be shoving them in the same core_sibling mask, but
MPIDR is going to look like:
| CPU | 0 | ... | 15 | 16 | ... | 31 |
|------+---+-----+----+----+-----+----+
| Aff0 | 0 | ... | 15 | 0 | ... | 15 |
| Aff1 | 0 | ... | 0 | 1 | ... | 1 |
| Aff2 | 0 | ... | 0 | 0 | ... | 0 |
Which will eventually yield
core_sibling(0-15) == 0-15
core_sibling(16-31) == 16-31
NUMA woes
=========
If we try to play games with this and set up NUMA boundaries within those
groups of 16 cores via e.g. QEMU:
# Node0: 0-9; Node1: 10-19
$ qemu-system-aarch64 <blah> \
-smp 20 -numa node,cpus=0-9,nodeid=0 -numa node,cpus=10-19,nodeid=1
The scheduler's MC domain (all CPUs with same LLC) is going to be built via
arch_topology.c::cpu_coregroup_mask()
In there we try to figure out a sensible mask out of the topology
information we have. In short, here we'll pick the smallest of NUMA or
core sibling mask.
node_mask(CPU9) == 0-9
core_sibling(CPU9) == 0-15
MC mask for CPU9 will thus be 0-9, not a problem.
node_mask(CPU10) == 10-19
core_sibling(CPU10) == 0-15
MC mask for CPU10 will thus be 10-19, not a problem.
node_mask(CPU16) == 10-19
core_sibling(CPU16) == 16-19
MC mask for CPU16 will thus be 16-19... Uh oh. CPUs 16-19 are in two
different unique MC spans, and the scheduler has no idea what to make of
that. That triggers the WARN_ON() added by commit
ccf74128d6 ("sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap")
Fixing MPIDR-derived topology
=============================
We could try to come up with some cleverer scheme to figure out which of
the available masks to pick, but really if one of those masks resulted from
MPIDR then it should be discarded because it's bound to be bogus.
I was hoping to give MPIDR a chance for SMT, to figure out which threads are
in the same core using Aff1-3 as core ID, but Sudeep and Robin pointed out
to me that there are systems out there where *all* cores have non-zero
values in their higher affinity fields (e.g. RK3288 has "5" in all of its
cores' MPIDR.Aff1), which would expose a bogus core ID to userspace.
Stop using MPIDR for topology information. When no other source of topology
information is available, mark each CPU as its own core and its NUMA node
as its LLC domain.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829130016.26106-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
TEXT_OFFSET serves no purpose, and for this reason, it was redefined
as 0x0 in the v5.8 timeframe. Since this does not appear to have caused
any issues that require us to revisit that decision, let's get rid of the
macro entirely, along with any references to it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825135440.11288-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This patch is to add the general hardware last level cache (LLC) events
for PMUv3: one event is for LLC access and another is for LLC miss.
With this change, perf tool can support last level cache profiling,
below is an example to demonstrate the usage on Arm64:
$ perf stat -e LLC-load-misses -e LLC-loads -- \
perf bench mem memcpy -s 1024MB -l 100 -f default
[...]
Performance counter stats for 'perf bench mem memcpy -s 1024MB -l 100 -f default':
35,534,262 LLC-load-misses # 2.16% of all LL-cache hits
1,643,946,443 LLC-loads
[...]
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811053505.21223-1-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, there are different description strings in die() such as
die("Oops",,), die("Oops - BUG",,). And panic() called by die() will
always show "Fatal exception" or "Fatal exception in interrupt".
Note that panic() will run any panic handler via panic_notifier_list.
And the string above will be formatted and placed in static buf[]
which will be passed to handler.
So panic handler can not distinguish which Oops it is from the buf if
we want to do some things like reserve the string in memory or panic
statistics. It's not benefit to debug. We need to add more codes to
troubleshoot. Let's utilize existing resource to make debug much simpler.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804085347.10720-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There's really no need to put every parameter on a new line when calling
a function with a long name, so reformat the *setup_additional_pages()
functions in the vDSO setup code to follow the usual conventions.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Most of the compat vDSO code can be built and guarded using IS_ENABLED,
so drop the unnecessary #ifdefs.
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for lockdep, tracing and RCU:
- Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations
- Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent
- Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections
- Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU
goes idle.
- Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly
- Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints
lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges
mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
arm64: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
nds32: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
locking/lockdep: Cleanup
x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs
cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code
cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic
sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path
cpuidle: Fixup IRQ state
lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix kernel build with the integrated LLVM assembler which doesn't see
the -Wa,-march option.
- Fix "make vdso_install" when COMPAT_VDSO is disabled.
- Make KVM more robust if the AT S1E1R instruction triggers an
exception (architecture corner cases).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.PTW to prevent AT taking synchronous exception
KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions
KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code
arm64: vdso32: make vdso32 install conditional
arm64: use a common .arch preamble for inline assembly
KVM has a one instruction window where it will allow an SError exception
to be consumed by the hypervisor without treating it as a hypervisor bug.
This is used to consume asynchronous external abort that were caused by
the guest.
As we are about to add another location that survives unexpected exceptions,
generalise this code to make it behave like the host's extable.
KVM's version has to be mapped to EL2 to be accessible on nVHE systems.
The SError vaxorcism code is a one instruction window, so has two entries
in the extable. Because the KVM code is copied for VHE and nVHE, we end up
with four entries, half of which correspond with code that isn't mapped.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fallthrough annotations for consecutive default and case labels
are not necessary.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- Improvements and bugfixes for secure VM support, giving reduced
startup time and memory hotplug support.
- Locking fixes in nested KVM code
- Increase number of guests supported by HV KVM to 4094
- Preliminary POWER10 support
ARM:
- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with
instrumentation
- Level-based TLB invalidation support
- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
- Simplification of the system register table parsing
- MMU cleanups and fixes
- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
MIPS:
- compilation fixes
x86:
- bugfixes
- support for the SERIALIZE instruction"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
KVM: MIPS/VZ: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Synic default SCONTROL MSR needs to be enabled
MIPS: KVM: Convert a fallthrough comment to fallthrough
MIPS: VZ: Only include loongson_regs.h for CPU_LOONGSON64
x86: Expose SERIALIZE for supported cpuid
KVM: x86: Don't attempt to load PDPTRs when 64-bit mode is enabled
KVM: arm64: Move S1PTW S2 fault logic out of io_mem_abort()
KVM: arm64: Don't skip cache maintenance for read-only memslots
KVM: arm64: Handle data and instruction external aborts the same way
KVM: arm64: Rename kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt()
KVM: arm: Add trace name for ARM_NISV
KVM: arm64: Ensure that all nVHE hyp code is in .hyp.text
KVM: arm64: Substitute RANDOMIZE_BASE for HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
KVM: arm64: Make nVHE ASLR conditional on RANDOMIZE_BASE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rework secure mem slot dropping
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move kvmppc_svm_page_out up
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate hot plugged memory
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: In H_SVM_INIT_DONE, migrate remaining normal-GFNs to secure-GFNs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Track the state GFNs associated with secure VMs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable page merging in H_SVM_INIT_START
...
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.9:
- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation
- Level-based TLB invalidation support
- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
- Simplification of the system register table parsing
- MMU cleanups and fixes
- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix tegra194-cpufreq module build failure caused by __cpu_logical_map
not being exported.
- Improve fixed_addresses comment regarding the fixmap buffer sizes.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue
arm64/fixmap: make notes of fixed_addresses more precisely
